Iinkcazelo ngeMichiza:

I-Phenol lelona lungu lilula lodidi lweekhompawundi eziphilayo ezineqela le-hydroxyl elincanyathiselwe kwiringi ye-benzene okanye kwinkqubo yeringi enevumba elinzima ngakumbi.
Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-carbolic acid okanye i-monohydroxybenzene, i-phenol yinto engenambala ukuya kwikristale emhlophe enevumba elimnandi, enokwakheka kwe-C6H5OH, efunyenwe kwidistillation yetha yamalahle kwaye njengemveliso yee-oveni ze-coke.
I-Phenol ineempawu ezibanzi ze-biocidal, kwaye izisombululo ze-aqueous dilute kudala zisetyenziswa njenge-antiseptic. Kwiindawo eziphezulu, kubangela ukutshisa okukhulu kwesikhumba; yityhefu yenkqubo enobundlobongela. Yimathiriyeli exabisekileyo yeekhemikhali zokwenziwa kweeplastiki, idayi, amayeza, ii-sytans, kunye nezinye iimveliso.
I-Phenol inyibilika malunga ne-43°C kwaye ibilise kwi-183°C. Amanqaku asulungekileyo aneqondo lokunyibilika lama-39°C, 39.5°C, nama-40°C. Amabakala obugcisa aqulethe i-82% -84% kunye ne-90% -92% phenol. Inqaku lekristali linikezelwa njenge-40.41 ° C. Umxhuzulane okhethekileyo yi-1.066. Iyanyibilika kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-organic solvents. Ngokunyibilikisa iikristale kunye nokongeza amanzi, iveliswa i-phenol engamanzi, ehlala imanzi kumaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo. I-Phenol inepropati engaqhelekanga yokungena kwizicubu eziphilayo kunye nokwenza i-antiseptic exabisekileyo. Ikwasetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ukusika ioyile kunye neekhompawundi nakwizikhumba. Ixabiso lezinye ii-disinfectants kunye ne-antiseptics lidla ngokulinganiswa ngokuthelekisa ne-phenol