Igama lemveliso:I-acetone

Ifomathi yemolekyuli:C3H6O

Ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yemveliso:

Inkcazo:

Iinkcazelo ngeMichiza:

I-acetone (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-propanone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-propanone, i-propan-2-enye kunye ne-β-ketoropane) ngummeli olula weqela lemichiza yeekhemikhali eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ketones.Lulwelo olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo, olunokutsha.
I-acetone ixubene namanzi kwaye isebenza njenge-solvent ebalulekileyo yebhubhoratri ngeenjongo zokucoca.I-acetone sisinyibilikisi esisebenza kakhulu kwiikhompawundi ezininzi ze-organic ezifana ne-Methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-pyridine, njl., kwaye isithako esisebenzayo kwi-nail polish remover.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iiplastiki ezahlukeneyo, iifayibha, amayeza kunye neminye imichiza.

Iacetone ikhona kwindalo eFreyistata.Kwizityalo, ubukhulu becala bukhona kwi-oyile efunekayo, njenge-oyile yeti, ioli ye-rosin ebalulekileyo, ioli ye-citrus, njl.;umchamo womntu kunye negazi kunye nomchamo wezilwanyana, izicubu zezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nolwelo lomzimba luqulethe inani elincinci le-acetone.

Isicelo:

I-organic material ekrwada ebalulekileyo kwikhemikhali, ifayibha eyenziweyo, iyeza, ipeyinti, iiplastiki, iglasi ephilayo, izithambiso kunye namanye amashishini;i-solvent egqwesileyo yezinto eziphilayo ezinyibilikisa iimveliso ezininzi ze-organic ezifana ne-resin, i-cellulose acetate, i-acetylene njalo njalo.

Imathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwe-ketene, i-acetic anhydride, iodoform, irabha ye-polyisoprene, i-methacrylic acid, i-methyl ester, i-chloroform, kunye ne-epoxy resins.

I-acetone cyanohydrin efunyenwe kwi-reaction ye-acetone nge-hydrocyanic acid yinto ekrwada ye-methacrylic resin (perspex).

Imathiriyeli ekrwada kwimveliso ye-epoxy resin intermediate bisphenol A.

Kumachiza, i-acetone isetyenziswa njenge-extractants yeevithamini ezahlukeneyo kunye namahomoni ngaphezu kwe-vitamin C, kunye ne-solvents dewaxing yokucoca i-petroleum.

Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokususa i-nail polish kwi-cosmetics

Enye yezixhobo ekrwada zokwenza iipyrethroids kushishino lwezitshabalalisi