Phenol, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-carbolic acid, luhlobo lwekhompawundi ephilayo equlathe iqela le-hydroxyl kunye neringi enuka kamnandi.Ngaphambili, i-phenol yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-antiseptic kunye ne-disinfectant kumashishini ezonyango kunye namayeza.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nohlaziyo oluqhubekayo lweengqikelelo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwephenol kuye kwathintelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye endaweni yazo kwathathwa ezinye iimveliso ezinobungani nokukhuselekileyo.Ngoko ke, izizathu zokuba kutheni i-phenol ingasasetyenziswanga inokuhlalutywa kule miba ilandelayo.

Okokuqala, ubutyhefu kunye nokucaphuka kwephenol kuphezulu kakhulu.I-Phenol luhlobo lwento enetyhefu, enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba womntu ukuba isetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ngokungafanelekanga.Ukongeza, i-phenol inokucaphuka okuqinileyo kwaye inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye ne-mucous membranes, enokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi xa udibana namehlo okanye ukungeniswa.Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwempilo yabantu, ukusetyenziswa kwephenol kuye kwancitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Okwesibini, ungcoliseko lwendalo olubangelwa yiphenol lukwayinto ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo.I-Phenol inzima ukuthotywa kwimeko yendalo, kwaye inokuqhubeka ixesha elide.Ke ngoko, emva kokungena kokusingqongileyo, kuya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye kubangele ungcoliseko olukhulu kwimo engqongileyo.Ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo kunye ne-Ecosystem impilo, kuyimfuneko ukukhawulela ukusetyenziswa kwephenol ngokukhawuleza.

Okwesithathu, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, kuye kwaphuhliswa iimveliso ezizezinye ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo ukuze zithathe indawo yephenol.Ezi mveliso zichaseneyo azinayo nje i-biocompatibility efanelekileyo kunye nokuthotywa, kodwa zineempawu ezingcono zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye ne-disinfectant kune-phenol.Ngoko ke, akusekho mfuneko yokusebenzisa i-phenol kwiindawo ezininzi.

Okokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi be-phenol zizizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni ingasasetyenziswa.I-Phenol ingasetyenziselwa njengezinto eziluhlaza zokwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi ezixutywe, ezifana nedayi, i-pesticides, njl., ukwenzela ukuba isetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.Oku akugcini nje ukusindisa izixhobo kodwa kunciphisa inkcitho.Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukukhusela izibonelelo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, akusekho mfuneko yokusebenzisa i-phenol kwiinkalo ezininzi.

Ngamafutshane, ngenxa yetyhefu ephezulu kunye nokucaphuka, ungcoliseko olunzulu lokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezizezinye eziveliswe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-phenol ayisasetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi.Ukuze ukhusele impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo, kuyimfuneko ukukhawulela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukhawuleza.