Phenol, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-carbolic acid, luhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe iqela le-hydroxyl kunye nomsesane ovuthayo. Kwixa elidlulileyo, i-phenol yayisetyenziswa njenge-antiseptic kwaye ibulala intsholongwane kumashishini onyango kunye namayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwengqondo yokukhuseleka kokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol ngokuthe ngcembe kuthintelwe kwaye kutshintshwe iimveliso ezizezinye zendalo kunye nezokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, izizathu zokuba i-phenol ayisasebenzi inokuhlaziywa kwezi zinto zilandelayo.

Okokuqala, ubuncwane kunye nokungaxhasi i-phenol kuphakama. I-phenol luhlobo lwento enetyhefu, enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womntu ukuba usetyenziswe kakhulu okanye ngokungafanelekanga. Ukongeza, i-phenol inobunzima obuqinileyo kwaye inokubangela ukucaphukisa ulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes, enokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kwimeko yokunxibelelana naye okanye i-ness. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukhuseleko lwempilo yabantu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol kuthintelwe ngokuthe ngcembe.

Okwesibini, ukungcoliseka kwendalo kubangelwa yi-phenol kukwayinto ethembisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-phenol kunzima ukuyicekisa kwindawo yendalo, kwaye inokuqhubeka ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, emva kokungena kwindalo, iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ibangele ungcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo. Ukwenzela ukukhusela indalo i-AndEcosysystem Impilo, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol ngokukhawuleza.

Okwesithathu, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweSayensi neTekhnoloji, ezinye iimveliso ezizezeleyo ezinobuhlobo kwaye ezikhuselekileyo zenziwe ukuze zithathe indawo ye-phenol. Ezi mveliso zingezizo zingenako kuphela i-biomitication elungileyo kunye nokuhlanjwa, kodwa zinezinto ezingcono ze-allibacteries kunye neentsholongwane kune-phenol. Ke ngoko, akusafuneki ukuba isebenzise i-phenol kwimimandla emininzi.

Okokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-phenol nako izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni zingasetyenziswanga. I-phenol inokusetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza zemigaqo emininzi eminye imilinganiselo emininzi, enjenge-DYE, i-DYS, izibulala-mbi, njl njl. Oku akusindisanga kuphela izixhobo kodwa kunciphisa inkunkuma. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, akusafuneki ukuba isebenzise i-phenol kwimimandla emininzi.

Ngamafutshane, ngenxa yobuso bayo obuphezulu kunye nokungakhathali kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemveliso ezinobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo eziphuhliswe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-phenol ayisasebenzi kwimimandla emininzi. Ukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo, kuyafuneka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukhawuleza.