Phenolluhlobo lwemathiriyeli yeekhemikhali, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yamayeza, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, iiplastiki kunye namanye amashishini.Nangona kunjalo, eYurophu, ukusetyenziswa kwephenol akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo, kwaye ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-phenol kulawulwa ngokungqongqo.Kutheni i-phenol ivaliwe eYurophu?Lo mbuzo kufuneka uhlalutywe ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, ukuvinjelwa kwephenol eYurophu ikakhulu ngenxa yongcoliseko lwendalo olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwephenol.I-Phenol luhlobo longcoliseko olunetyhefu ephezulu kunye nokucaphuka.Ukuba ayiphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso, iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu.Ukongeza, i-phenol iphinde ibe luhlobo oluthile lwe-organic compounds, oluya kusasazwa nomoya kwaye lubangele ukungcoliseka kwexesha elide kwindalo.Ke ngoko, i-European Union idwelise i-phenol njengenye yezinto ekufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye zithintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu.

Okwesibini, ukuvinjelwa kwe-phenol eYurophu kukwanxulumene nemimiselo ye-European Union kwiikhemikhali.IManyano yaseYurophu inemigaqo engqongqo yokusetyenziswa nokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemichiza, kwaye iphumeze uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi.I-Phenol yenye yezinto ezidweliswe kule migaqo-nkqubo, ethintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba isetyenziswe kulo naliphi na ishishini eYurophu.Ukongeza, i-European Union ifuna ukuba onke amazwe angamalungu kufuneka achaze naluphi na ukusetyenziswa okanye ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-phenol, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho mntu usebenzisa okanye uvelisa i-phenol ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ekugqibeleni, sinokubona kwakhona ukuba ukuvinjelwa kwe-phenol eYurophu kunxulumene nezibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe ze-European Union.I-European Union isayine uluhlu lweengqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokulawulwa kweekhemikhali, kuquka iNgqungquthela yaseRotterdam kunye neNgqungquthela yaseStockholm.Ezi ngqungquthela zifuna abasayinileyo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okulawula kunye nokuthintela ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi, kuquka i-phenol.Ngoko ke, ukuze kufezekiswe izibophelelo zayo zamazwe ngamazwe, i-European Union kufuneka ikwanqabele ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuvinjelwa kwe-phenol eYurophu ikakhulu ngenxa yongcoliseko lwendalo olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwephenol kunye nokulimala kwayo kwimpilo yabantu.Ukuze kukhuselwe indalo kunye nempilo yabantu, kunye nokuthobela izibophelelo zayo zamazwe ngamazwe, i-European Union ithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol.