Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ezona mveliso ziphambili kwi-C9 yeshishini lika-C9 kunye nophando lwangoku kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji.

(1)Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela zophuhliso zeTekhnoloji yePolypropylene (PP)

Ngokutsho kophando lwethu, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa i-Polyproplene (PP) e China, phakathi kweyona nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkampani ye-daoju, inkqubo ye-SPherOL yeNkampani ye-ITooj, i-Invon yenkampani ye-noric yekhemikhali, kunye nenkqubo yeSparizone yeNkampani yeLyollbasell. Ezi nkqubo zikwamkelwe ngokubanzi ngamashishini aseTshayina. Ezi teknoloji zilawula ikakhulu i-proplenene ngaphakathi kwe-1.01-1.02.

Inkqubo ye-pube yombhobho yasekhaya yamkela i-ZN REARYSTE i-ZN Cafalyst, okwangoku ilawulwa yitekhnoloji ye-pume yesibini yomsindo. Le nkqubo isekwe kwi-Catalysts egudileyo, i-asymmetric ye-esymmer, kunye ne-propleynene binadiene ye-binadiry binary, i-propylene engaqhelekanga, i-popylene propylene-prolyliene i-prolymerization ye-prolymeri Umzekelo, iinkampani ezinjengeShanghai Petrochemical umgca osithathu, Zhenhai Reflow kunye neekhemikhali zokuqala nezesibini, kwaye umgca wesibini wesibini usebenzise le nkqubo. Ngokwanda kwezakhiwo ezintsha zemveliso kwixa elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba inkqubo ye-puere yesingqongileyo yesiqhelo kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona nkqubo iphambili yendawo yokusingqongileyo.

Inkqubo ye-UNIPOL inokuvelisa i-humopollymers, kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba kwe-MFR (MFR) ye-0.5 ~ 100g / i-10min. Ukongeza, iqhezu elinzima le-copolymer ye-copolymer ye-copolymer kwi-copolymers engaqhelekanga inokufikelela kwi-5.5%. Le nkqubo ikwavelisa kwakhona i-copolymer equmbukeli ye-proplene kunye ne-1-bheene (igama lorhwebo), kunye neqhezu elikhulu lerabha ukuya kwi-14%. Iqhezu elikhulu le-ithylene kwimpembelelo ye-copolymer eveliswe yinkqubo ye-Unipol inokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-21 (iqhekeza lerabha yama-35%). Inkqubo isetyenzisiwe kumaziko amashishini anje ngeFunyan Petrochemical noSichuan Petrochemical.

Inkqubo ye-ARENDEne inokuvelisa iimveliso ze-homollymer ngoluhlu olubanzi lweqondo lokuquka inyibilikisi (MFR), enokufikelela kwi-0.5-100g / i-10min. Ubuchule bayo bemveliso buphezulu kunezo ezinye iinkqubo zokugcwaliswa kwegesi. I-MFR yeemveliso ze-copolymer engahleliyo yi-2-35g / i-10min, iqhezu elikhulu le-ithylene lisusela kwi-7% ukuya kwi-8%. I-MFR yeemveliso ezinganyangekiyo zefuthe lokunganyangeki yi-1-35g / i-10min, iqhezu elikhulu le-ithylene lisusela kwi-5% ukuya kwi-17%.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-PP e-pp e-china iyakhula kakhulu. Ukuthatha amashishini ePolyproplene esekwe kwi-Polyproplene njengomzekelo, akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso, ukuhlawula iindleko, inzuzo, njl. Njl. Phakathi kweshishini ngalinye. Ukusuka kwimbono yembono yemveliso egqunywe ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo eziphambili zinokugubungela lonke udidi lwemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, uqwalasela ezona zixhobo zokuphumeza kwamashishini akhoyo, kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwiimveliso ze-PP phakathi kweshishini elihlukeneyo ngenxa yeJografi, izithintelo zeTekhnoloji, kunye nezinto eziluhlaza.

(2)Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-ACRYCID

I-Acrylic Acid yindawo ebalulekileyo ye-orgacic scociclic scocicles esetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kwamadlala kunye nokunxiba okunyibilikayo, kwaye kudla ngokulungiswa kwi-butyl acrylate nakwezinye iimveliso. Ngokutsho kophando, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ze-ACrylic Acid, kubandakanya indlela ye-chloroethanol, indlela ePhakamileyo ye-Eldylone, i-Englonene yendlela, kunye ne-propleone yendlela Indlela. Nangona kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungiselela i-Acrylic Acid, kwaye uninzi lwazo lusetyenziswe kumzi mveliso, eyona nkqubo yemveliso ephambili kwihlabathi liphela iseyinkqubo ethe tye ye-proplene yenkqubo ye-proplelic kwinkqubo ye-proplelic acid kwi-propley yenkqubo ye-proplelic kwinkqubo ye-proplelic acid kwi-acrylid acid inkqubo.

Izinto ezingafunekiyo zokuvelisa i-Acrylic Acid nge-oxidition ye-propylene ikakhulu zibandakanya umphunga wamanzi, umoya, kunye ne-propleyne. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, ezi zinto zintathu zisabela kwi-oxidition ngebhedi enkulu ngendlela ethile. I-propylene iqale i-oxidod ukuya kwi-acrolein kwi-reactor yokuqala, emva koko iphinde ibekho kwi-acrylic acid kwi-recctor yesibini. Umphunga wamanzi udlala indima ye-dinjol kule nkqubo, ukunqanda ukuvela kokuqhuma kunye nokucinezela isizukulwana sokusabela ecaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza ekuveliseni i-Acrylic Acid, le nkqubo yokuphendula ikwavelisa i-acetic acid kunye ne-carbon axides ngenxa yokuphendula esecaleni.

Ngokutsho kukaPingtou Ge's, isitshixo setekhnoloji ye-Acrylic Acid Acid Itekhnoloji ye-Oxid ilele ekukhetheni i-Catalysts. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezinokubonelela ngetekhnoloji ye-ACRIMID nge-Ohidio e-Propylene e-United States, eJapan Catalyst Chemical Chemical, iMchiza yaseMitsubishi yaseMitsubishi yaseJapan, kunye neTekhnoloji yaseJapan.

Inkqubo yeSohio eUnited States yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa i-Acrylic Acid nge-Propylene, iphawulwa ngaxeshanye i-proplene, umoya, kunye nokusebenzisa intsimbi ye-MABI ye-MATE kunye ne-Multi-v intsimbi yecandelo eliqhelekileyo Ii-oxide njengecawa, ngokulandelelana. Phantsi kwale ndlela, indlela yokuvelisa enye ye-acrylic acid inokufikelela malunga ne-80% (umlinganiso we-molar). Inzuzo yendlela yeSohio kukuba abafundi ababini abazingcayo banokongeza i-Lifepan ye-catalyst, ukufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inengxaki engenasiphelo i-proplene engazange ifumaneke.

Indlela ye-Basf: Ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960, i-BASF ibiqhuba uphando malunga nokuveliswa kwe-acrylic axidition. Indlela ye-Basf isebenzisa i-BO BI BI BI BI BI BOIDESS YOKUGQIBELA I-PROPLEIDE YENKCAZO, kwaye isivuno sendlela enye ye-Acrolein efunyenweyo inokufikelela malunga ne-80% (i-molar ratio). Emva koko, ukusebenzisa i-MO, W, v, kunye ne-Catalysts esekwe kwi-fetalys, i-Acrolein yayingaphezulu kwi-acrylic acid, enesivuno sendlela enobuninzi (i-molar ratio). Ubomi obukhulu beendlela ze-Basf bunokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-4 kwaye inkqubo ilula. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inezitshixo ezifana nendawo yokubiwa ephezulu, ukucoca rhoqo, kunye nokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu.

Indlela yeCatalyst yaseJapan: IiReactors ezimbini ezisisigxina kuthotho kunye neNkqubo yokuThengisa iMust Tower Supohy isetyenzisiwe. Inyathelo lokuqala kukungaphumeleli i-biment ye-for kwi-foi catalyst njengoko usandul 'ukuphendula, kwaye usebenzise i-oxidel yentsimbi yentsimbi, exhaswe yi-cuba kwaye ikhokele i-monoxide. Ngaphantsi kwale nkqubo, isivuno sendlela enye ye-acrylic acid imalunga ne-83-86% (umlinganiso we-molar). Eyona ndlela ikhuthazayo yaseJapan yamkela i-reactor enye yokulala kunye nenkqubo yokwahlulahlulahlula-hlula i-7-tower yenqaba, kunye ne-catalysveds ekhulileyo, isivuno esiphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Le ndlela okwangoku yenye yeenkqubo eziphambili zemveliso, kwi-PATS ngenkqubo yeMitsubishi eJapan.

(3)Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela zophuhliso lweTekhnoloji ye-Butyl Acrylate

I-Butyl Acrylate lingulwelo olubonakalayo olungenamibala olungagungqiyo olungenamanzi kwaye lungadityaniswa ne-ethanol kunye ne-ether. Le compleund kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo nenomoya epholileyo. I-ACrylic Acid kwaye ii-esters zayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi mveliso. Abasetyenziselwa kuphela ukwenza izinto ezithambileyo zeSollent Swellent esekwe kunye nokuzibulala, kodwa zinokubekwa etyeni, kodwa zinokubekwa i-homollymermer, i-copolymermermermermermermer, i-copolymermermermermermer, i-copolymermermermermermer, isetyenziswe njenge-orgastic synthes eziphakathi.

Okwangoku, inkqubo yemveliso ye-Butyl Acrylate ibandakanya ukuphendula kwi-Acrylic Acid kunye ne-Butanol phambi kwe-toluene sulfoni ye-acid kunye namanzi. Ukuphendula okuqinisekileyo okwenzayo kule nkqubo yindlela eqhelekileyo eguqulweyo, kunye neendawo ezibilayo ze-acrylic acid kunye ne-byyl yemveliso ye-byyl isondele kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukwahlula i-acrylid acid esebenzisa idiliya, kwaye i-acrylic acid engazange iphinde isebenze kwakhona.

Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-butyl ye-butyurlatessesterication indlela, ubukhulu becala kwi-jilin petrochemical ye-Intertical Institute iZiko loPhando kunye namanye amaziko ahambelana noko. Itekhnoloji sele ivuthiwe kakhulu, kwaye iyunithi yokusetyenziswa kweyunithi ye-Acrylic Acid kunye ne-N-B-butanol ichanekile, iyakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kweyunithi ngaphakathi kwe-0.6. Ngapha koko, le teknoloji sele iphumelele ukusebenzisana kunye nokudluliselwa.

(4)Imeko yangoku kunye nendlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-CPP

Ifilim ye-CPP yenziwa kwi-polyproplene njengesona sixhobo siphambili sendlela yokuqhubela phambili ngokubhekisele kwi-T-Fedringuon yokuphoswa kwe-Tfe. Le filimu iyonke yokuchasana nobushushu kwaye, ngenxa yepropathi epholileyo yendalo ekhawulezileyo, inokwenza okungaphezulu kunye nokungafihli nto. Ke ngoko, yokupakisha izicelo ezifuna ukucaca okuphezulu, ifilimu ye-CPP yeyona nto ithandayo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yefilimu ye-CPP ikwiphakheji yokutya, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-aluminium coating, ukupakisha amayeza, kunye nokugcinwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Okwangoku, inkqubo yokuvelisa yeefilimu ze-CPP kukuphosa ikakhulu ukuphelelwa yiyo. Le nkqubo yemveliso iqulathe i-onriders ezininzi, i-Assinenelners yeSitayile (ehlala yaziwa ngokuba "yintloko-"), iintloko ezifayo ezifuywayo, iinkqubo zokuhamba ngeentambo, iinkqubo ze-ossila, kunye neenkqubo zomoya. Iimpawu eziphambili zenkqubo yemveliso zilungile kumhlaba ofanelekileyo, ukunyamezelana okuphezulu, ukunyamezelana okuncinci, ukuSebenza okuLungileyo okuLungileyo, ukuguquguquka okuhle, kunye nokungafihli okubonakalayo kweemveliso zefilimu ezivelisiweyo. Uninzi lwabavelisi behlabathi be-CPP basebenzise indlela yokuphosa i-Compering yokuphosa imveliso, kwaye itekhnoloji yezixhobo ivuthiwe.

Ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, i-China iqalile ukwazisa izixhobo zokuvelisa iifilimu, kodwa uninzi lwazo lungamalungu omzimba kunye nelikwinqanaba eliyintloko. Emva kokungena kwi-1990s, i-China yazisa i-Polyment ye-Polymer Corlymer ityhile iifilimu ezivela kumazwe afana neJamani, eJapan, e-Itali nase-Austria. Ezi zinto zingeniswayo kunye neetekhnoloji zezona ndawo ziphambili ze-China ze-China zityhafile. Abathengisi abazizixhobo abaziintloko bandakanya i-birby ye-birby, i-barnkensed, leifenhaeer, i-oristria ye-Austchid. Ukusukela ngo-2000, i-China ikwazisile imigca ephambili yemveliso, kunye nezixhobo zangekhaya nazo zinamava okuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi, kusekho isithuba esithile kwinqanaba le-Automation, ukulinganisa inkqubo yohlengahlengiso lwefilimu, ukulungiswa kweefilimu zefilimu yefilimu, kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesixhobo se-intanethi, kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo zefilimu eziphosakeleyo zasekhaya. Okwangoku, ezona zixhobo ziphambili kubathengisi be-CPP yefilim zibandakanya i-jamani ye-jamani, iLeifenauser, nase-Austzin, phakathi kwezinye. Aba bathengisi bamanye amazwe banenzuzo ebalulekileyo ngokubhekisele kwi-automations kunye neminye imiba. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yangoku sele ivuthiwe, kwaye isantya sophuculo seTekhnoloji yezixhobo siyacotha, kwaye ngokusisiseko akukho mbuso wokusebenzisana.

(5)Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela zophuhliso zetekhnoloji ye-acyfonuitrile

Itekhnoloji ye-propyylene ammonia ye-Ammonia okwangoku iyona ndlela iphambili yemveliso yemveliso ye-acrylonitile, kwaye phantse zonke abavelisi be-acrylonitile basebenzisa i-BP (sohio). Nangona kunjalo, kukho nabanye abanikezeli abaninzi abakhuthazayo ukuba bakhethe ukusuka, njengeMistori rayon (ngaphambili nitto) kunye ne-Aahi Kasei eJapan, i-ofisi yangaphambili ye-Solutia) evela eUnited States, noSisopec.

Ngaphezulu kwe-95% yezityalo ze-acylonitile esebenzisa i-Proploia yeTekhnoloji ye-Ammonia (ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeSohio) eyayisaziwa yi-BP. Le teknoloji isebenzisa i-proplene, i-ammonia, umoya, kunye namanzi njengezixhobo eziluhlaza, kwaye ingena kwi-reactor kwinxalenye ethile. Phantsi kwesenzo se-phosphorus molybdenum bisther okanye i-antimony intsimbi exhaswa kwi-silica gel, i-acrylonile iveliswa kwiqondo lobushushu le-400-500℃kunye nengcinezelo ye-themossic. Emva koko, emva kothotho lwetha uthotho, ukufunxa, ukukhutshelwa, ukumiswa kwemithambo, amanyathelo okreqo, imveliso yokugqibela ye-acylonirile ifunyenwe. Isivuno sendlela enye yale ndlela inokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-75, kwaye iimveliso ze-hydrogen zibandakanya i-Acetotiitritritritritritritritre, i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, kunye ne-amomoium yesalfate. Le ndlela inelona xabiso liphezulu lemveliso ephezulu.

Ukususela ngo-1984, iSisopec ityikitye isivumelwano sexesha elide kunye ne-inios kwaye igunyazisiwe ukuba isebenzise i-Interfoitrile ye-Acyfoitriitrued e-China. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, iSisono S shanghai Repochemical Inshorical I-Proploia Ammonia Ammonia i-Amon ye-130000 ye-130000 yeTon Anqing Anqing ye-130000 ye-130000 ye-Anyoloniker. Le projekthi yenziwa ngempumelelo ngoJanuwari ngo-2014, yandisa amandla onyaka yemveliso ye-Acylonitrailisi ukusuka kwi-80000 yeetoni ukuya kuma-210000 iitoni, ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-AnidomitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitraitratraitratraitraitratraitratraitratraitraitratraitratraitraitratraitraitratoitratraitratraitratraitratraitratratraitraTRle ye-ACMOTOITRor.

Okwangoku, iinkampani kwihlabathi liphela ngamalungelo awodwa omenzi weTekhnoloji ye-propylene Ammonia ye-propylene iquka i-BP, i-DUPON, i-Ineos, i-Aahis, i-Sinopec. Le nkqubo yemveliso ivuthiwe kwaye kulula ukuyifumana, kwaye i-China ifezekisile indawo yokufika kwetekhnoloji, kwaye intsebenzo yayo ayiphantsi kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yangaphandle.

(6)Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela zophuhliso zetekhnoloji ye-ABS

Ngokutsho kophando, inkqubo yenkqubo yesixhobo se-ABS ihlulwe ikakhulu yindlela yokutsala ye-lotion kunye nendlela eqhubekayo eqhubekayo. I-ABS Rein yaphuhliswa ngokusekwe kulungiso lwe-polystyrene resin. Ngo-1947, iMpahla yeRuber yaseMelika yamkela inkqubo yokudibanisa ukufezekisa imveliso ka-ABS; Ngo-1954, inkampani yeBorg-Wibler eUnited States iphuhlise i-lotion Graft Polymer-Dillin i-ABS i-ABS i-ABS ihlaziye iMveliso. Ukubonakala kwe-lotion yomzobo okhuthaze uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini le-ABS. Ukusukela ngo-1970s, itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-ABS ingenele ixesha lophuhliso olukhulu.

Indlela yokuthathwa kwe-lotion yinkqubo yemveliso ephezulu, ebandakanya amanyathelo amane: i-synthesis ye-vadiene ye-tells, i-syntheshes ye-Graft Polymer, i-synthes ye-styremes, kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-stylonile kunye ne-acryfoitror. Ukuhamba kwenkqubo ethile kubandakanya iyunithi ye-PBL, iyunithi ye-Grafting, iYunithi yeSan, kunye neCandelo. Le nkqubo yemveliso inamanqanaba aphezulu okuqola ubuchwephesha kwaye asetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji ye-ABS eqolileyo ye-ABS ikakhulu ivela kwiinkampani ezifana ne-LG eMzantsi Korea, i-Jsr eJapan, i-Dow e-United States Coul Korea, kunye nonke enamanqanaba akhokelela kwinqanaba lokuqola kobugcisa. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji, inkqubo yemveliso ye-ABS ihlala iphucuka kwaye iphucule. Kwixa elizayo, elunge ngakumbi, kunye nemveliso yokonga amandla, kunye nokuvelisa amandla kunokuvela, eze namathuba amaninzi kunye nemiceli mngeni kuphuhliso lweshishini lekhemikhali.

(7)Imeko yezobugcisa kunye nendlela yophuhliso ye-N-butanol

Ngokokuqwalaselwa, itekhnoloji yentloko ye-synthesis ye-butanol kunye ne-octanol kwihlabathi lonke i-Cyboylic Synthesis Synthesis yenkqubo ye-carbonyli. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeli profu kule nkqubo zi-proplenene kunye negesi yeSynthesi. Phakathi kwazo, i-Propylene ikakhulu ivela ekuziphatheni okudibeneyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyunithi ye-proplene phakathi kwe-0.6 ne-0,62 yeetoni. Irhasi ye-Synthitic ilungiselelwe kakhulu kwigesi yokuphelisa igesi okanye irhasi ye-coythy ye-coynthetic, esebenzisa iyunithi phakathi kwe-700 ne-720 yeemitha.

Itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo olusezantsi lwe-carbonyl iphuhliswe yi-Dow / David - Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwenqanaba le-Walwnes yeSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seProplenene ingaba linyathelo eliphezulu lokuguqula, inkonzo ende ye-catalyst, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweenkuni ezintathu. Le nkqubo okwangoku yeyona tekhnoloji yenkqubo ephambili kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Chinese Bineble kunye ne-Octanol amashishini.

Ukujonga ukuba itekhnoloji ye-Dow / David ikhula ngokuvakalayo kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana namashishini asekhaya, amashishini amaninzi ayakubeka phambili le teknoloji xa ukhetha ukutyala imali ekwakhiweni kweeyunithi ze-Otanol, kulandelwa yitekhnoloji yasekhaya.

(8)Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yePolyacynikaimitha

I-Polyacylonitrile (ipani) ifunyanwa nge-polymerication ye-ralylical ye-acylonitile kwaye ibalulekile kumalungiselelo eentsinga ze-acrylonitar Ibonakala kwifom emhlophe ye-opaque emhlophe okanye etyheli ye-opaque, kunye neqondo lokushisa leglasi elimalunga ne-90℃. Ingachithwa kwi-polar ye-porlic organgs efana ne-DIMETHINFOMFOMIL (DMF) kunye ne-DMFyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), nakwizisombululo ze-Inorganic ze-Inorganic efana ne-tiocylote. Ukulungiswa kwePolyacynforlonlonitheranlonrile ikakhulu kubandakanya isisombululo se-polymerization okanye i-accipication ye-positication ye-acrylonile (a) kunye ne-Ionic yesibini ye-Ionic kunye ne-ionic yesibini.

I-Polyacylonlonitile isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-fibers ye-acrylic, eziziintsinga zokwenziwa ezenziwe kwi-acrylonilermers eneepesenti ezininzi ezingaphezulu kwe-85%. Ngokweempuku ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemveliso, zinokwahlula-hlulwa njenge-Dimthyl SulfoXide (DMSO), i-DMO), i-DMO), i-DMOTYL Acetamide (DMAC), iSodium), kunye ne-DMF ye-DIMETHINE (DMF). Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezinyibilikisi zazo kukuzimisela kwabo kwi-polyacylonlonnikarimitrrylonrleriilisile, ezingenalo mpembelelo ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso ethile yePolymerizaration. Ukongeza, ngokwezikolo ezahlukeneyo, zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-Itaconic Acid (IA), iMethyl Acrylate (MMA), i-MMA), njl. Njl. Iipropathi zemveliso ze-polymerizazazazazation.

Inkqubo yokudibanisa inokuba linyathelo elinye okanye inyathelo elinamabini amabini. Enye indlela yamanyathelo kubhekisa kwi-polymerizazazation ye-acrylonitile kunye ne-conononomers kwisisombululo ngaxeshanye, kwaye iimveliso zinokulungiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisisombululo sokujikeleza ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana ngaphandle kokwahlukana. Umgaqo wamanyathelo amabini ubhekisa kwi-polymering ye-acynikarite kunye ne-conononomers emanzini ukuze ufumane i-polymer, eyahluliweyo, ihlanjwe, kunye namanye amanyathelo okwenza isisombululo sokujikeleza. Okwangoku, inkqubo yemveliso yehlabathi ye-polyacylonnikaring ifanayo, kunye nomehluko kwiindlela ze-polymerizam ye-polymerizam kunye ne-conomers. Okwangoku, uninzi lweentsinga zePolyacynikaimitharitile kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele zenziwa kubakhupheli base-geryloniatrile, nge-Acryloniatrile Accounting nge-90% kunye nokongezwa komntu wesibini ukuya kwi-5% ukuya kwi-8%. Injongo yokongeza i-monomer yesibini kukuphucula amandla obuchwephesha, i-elasticity, kunye nokuthathwa kweentsinga, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwedayisi. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziquka i-MMA, i-MA, Vinyl Acetate, njl njl. yahlulwe yangamaqela e-CYE kunye namaqela edidic ye-acidic.

Okwangoku, iJapan ngoyena mmeli uphambili kwinkqubo ye-polyacylonnikarimboitroilisindiilisindi, elandelwa ngamazwe anjengeJamani ne-United States. Amashishini amele amashishini aquka iZoltek, i-hexcel, cytec kunye ne-Aldila eJapan, i-Dongbang, iMisterishi kunye ne-United States, i-ENGL isuka eJamani kunye ne-China, iChina, iChina, China. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yemveliso yehlabathi ye-polyacylonnikaring ivuthiwe, kwaye akukho gumbi lininzi lokuphucula imveliso.