I-Phenol (i-chemical formula: C6H5OH, PhOH), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carbolic acid, i-hydroxybenzene, yinto elula kakhulu ye-phenolic organic substance, i-crystal engenambala kwiqondo lokushisa.Inetyhefu.I-Phenol yikhemikhali eqhelekileyo kwaye iyimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iintlaka ezithile, imichiza yokungunda, izithinteli, kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin.

Iindima ezine kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephenol
1. esetyenziswa kushishino lwe-oilfield, ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ye-organic khemikhali ekrwada, nayo inokwenziwa i-phenolic resin, i-caprolactam, i-bisphenol A, i-salicylic acid, i-picric acid, i-pentachlorophenol, i-phenolphthalein, i-acetyl ethoxyaniline yomntu kunye nezinye iimveliso zemichiza kunye. phakathi, kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali, i-alkyl phenols, iifayibha zokwenziwa, iiplastiki, irabha yokwenziwa, amayeza, izitshabalalisi, iziqholo, idayi, iingubo kunye neshishini lokusulungekisa i-oyile Isebenza ngokubanzi kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali, ialkyl phenols, iifayibha zokwenziwa, iiplastiki, irabha yokwenziwa. , amayeza, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, iziqholo, iidayi, imizi-mveliso yokwaleka kunye nokucoca ioli.

2. Isetyenziswe njenge-reagent analytical, njenge-solvent kunye ne-organic modifier ye-liquid chromatography, i-reagent ye-photometric determination ye-ammonia kunye ne-thin-layer determination of carbohydrates.Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-antiseptic kunye ne-disinfectant, kwaye isetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiplastiki, iidayi, amayeza, irabha eyenziweyo, iziqholo, iingubo, ukucocwa kweoli, iintsinga zokwenziwa kunye namanye amashishini.

3. Isetyenziswa njenge-antioxidant ye-fluoroborate tin plating kunye ne-tin alloy, ekwasetyenziswa njengezinye izongezo ze-electroplating.

4. Isetyenziswe ekuveliseni i-phenolic resin, i-bisphenol A, i-caprolactam, i-aniline, i-alkyl phenol, njl. Kwishishini lokucoca i-petroleum, isetyenziswe njenge-solvent ekhethiweyo yokucoca i-oyile yokuthambisa, kwaye isetyenziswe nakwiiplastiki kunye namashishini amayeza.