I-Phenol (i-chemical formula: C6H5OH, PhOH), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carbolic acid, i-hydroxybenzene, yinto elula kakhulu ye-phenolic organic substance, i-crystal engenambala kwiqondo lokushisa. Inetyhefu. I-Phenol yikhemikhali eqhelekileyo kwaye iyimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iintlaka ezithile, imichiza yokungunda, izithinteli, kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin.

Iindima ezine kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephenol
1. esetyenziswa kwishishini le-oilfield, ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ye-organic yekhemikhali ekrwada, kunye nayo inokwenziwa i-phenolic resin, i-caprolactam, i-bisphenol A, i-salicylic acid, i-picric acid, i-pentachlorophenol, i-phenolphthalein, umntu we-acetyl ethoxyaniline kunye nezinye iimveliso zekhemikhali kunye ne-rawyltic fibers, i-rawyltic fibers, i-rawyltic fibers, i-rawyltic fibers, iiplastiki, irabha yokwenziwa, amayeza, izibulali zinambuzane, iziqholo, iidayi, iingubo kunye neshishini lokusulungekisa ioyile Inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimathiriyeli ekrwada, ialkyl phenols, iifibers zokwenziwa, iiplastiki, irabha yokwenziwa, amayeza, imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, iziqholo, idayi, ukutyabeka kunye nokucoca ioyile.

2. Isetyenziswe njenge-reagent analytical, njenge-solvent kunye ne-organic modifier ye-liquid chromatography, i-reagent ye-photometric determination ye-ammonia kunye ne-thin-layer determination of carbohydrates. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-antiseptic kunye ne-disinfectant, kwaye isetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiplastiki, iidayi, amayeza, irabha eyenziweyo, iziqholo, iingubo, ukucocwa kweoli, iintsinga zokwenziwa kunye namanye amashishini.

3. Isetyenziswa njenge-antioxidant ye-fluoroborate tin plating kunye ne-tin alloy, ekwasetyenziswa njengezinye izongezo ze-electroplating.

4. Isetyenziswe ekuveliseni i-phenolic resin, i-bisphenol A, i-caprolactam, i-aniline, i-alkyl phenol, njl. Kwishishini lokucoca i-petroleum, isetyenziswe njenge-solvent extraction ekhethiweyo ye-lubricating oil, kwaye isetyenziswe nakwiiplastiki kunye namashishini amayeza.