Ngomhla we-9 ku-Okthobha, ngo-2022, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla lukhuphe iSaziso ngeSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuMiselwa koMgangatho weKhabhoni yeNgqungquthela yeCarbon yaMandla.Ngokweenjongo zomsebenzi weSicwangciso, ngo-2025, inkqubo yomgangatho wamandla opheleleyo iya kusekwa ekuqaleni, enokuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhokele uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye umgangatho wamandla uya kuguqulwa ukusuka kubungakanani kunye nesikali. kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Emva kokubeka phambili ishedyuli ethile "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" ngo-2020, urhulumente waseTshayina uye wakhupha ngokuphindaphindiweyo imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso kunye neemfuno "zekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.Ukuze kufezekiswe i-carbon ezimbini, i-China yenze utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.

ISicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization ekhutshwe nguLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla ikakhulu sichaza inguqu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yamandla "embini yekhabhoni" ngasemva, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kweenkqubo zamandla amatsha kwimvelaphi "yekhabhoni ezimbini", igxile kulwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano esisemgangathweni samandla ahlaziyekayo afana ne-photovoltaic, amandla omoya, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwamandla angengawo amathambo efosili.
Ingabonwa ukuba isiseko se "carbon dual" yaseChina yinguqu yesakhiwo samandla.Phantsi kwenjongo yophuhliso iyonke "yekhabhoni ezimbini", ukubekwa emgangathweni kweenkqubo zamandla angeyiyo into efunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuguqulwa kobume bamandla.AbakwaPingtou Brothers babekholelwa ukuba emva kokubekwa emgangathweni kwamandla angengawo amandla efosili, imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu iya kwaziswa ukukhuthaza inguqu nophuhliso lwesakhiwo samandla eTshayina.
Umfanekiso 1 Uqikelelo lwenguqu kwisakhiwo samandla saseTshayina

Ukongeza, iNational Energy Administration ikhuphe iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization, echaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kolwakhiwo lwamandla eTshayina.Imeko-bume ekhankanywe apha ibandakanya: i-photovoltaic yomoya, usetyenziso olubanzi lwe-waterscape, ugcino lwamandla olumponthiweyo, isizukulwana sesithathu soxinzelelo lwesixhobo samanzi sereactor amandla enyukliya, inkqubo entsha yamandla, inkqubo entsha yokugcina amandla, njl.
Kwelinye icala, uLawulo lweSizwe lwezaMandla luza kulawula ngakumbi ukubekwa emgangathweni koshishino lwamandla, ludlale indima ebonakalayo ekwandiseni isikali samandla angeyiyo ifosili, kwaye luncede ekwandiseni umlinganiselo wawo kubume bamandla angeyiyo ifosili;Kwelinye icala, ikwabonisa kwiimarike ukuba ulwalathiso olubalulekileyo lwenguqu yesakhiwo samandla e-China kwixesha elizayo luya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinxulumeneyo kutshintsho olubalulekileyo lwamandla.
Phantsi kwendlela yophuhliso yomgangatho we-non-fossil energy, leliphi ishishini lemichiza eliya kukhuthazwa?
1. Ishishini lamandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaic liyisakhiwo esibalulekileyo samandla, kwaye kwakhona amandla e-China agxile ekukhuthazeni.IsiCwangciso sikwachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba iiprojekthi zokubonisa ezisemgangathweni ziya kusekwa kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezinkulu zamandla omoya we-photovoltaic kunye neziseko zamandla omoya onxweme kunye neeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic zangaphandle.
Ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic zamandla omoya ziya kuvuselela ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeekhemikhali kwiindawo ezihambelana nazo, ezifana ne-photovoltaic grade EVA, i-POE, i-photovoltaic grade PMMA kunye nezinye iimveliso.Ukuqhutyelwa kuphuhliso lwamandla amakhulu omoya kunye neeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic kwixesha elizayo, imarike yabathengi bexesha elizayo ibonisa indlela yophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Ezi mveliso zikwazezona mveliso ziphambili zemarike yekhemikhali yexesha elizayo yaseTshayina.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yokugcinwa komgangatho wokugcinwa kwamandla, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukugcinwa komgangatho wokugcinwa kwamandla, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhutshwa kweziKhokelo zoKwakha iNkqubo yoMgangatho wokuGcina amandla amatsha, kunye nokukhuthazwa kohlaziyo lwemigangatho efanelekileyo ngokudityaniswa namava eeprojekthi zemiboniso yemizi-mveliso elingwayo.
Ishishini lokugcina amandla lishishini elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla amatsha e-China, ekwamisela ukuba nokwenzeka kophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla.Ukugcinwa kwamandla kubhekisela kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ngokusebenzisa imidiya okanye izixhobo kunye nokukhulula kwakhona xa kuyimfuneko.Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokwahlulwa kugcino lwamandla omatshini, ukugcinwa kwamandla ombane, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-thermal, ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhemikhali, njl njl. Phakathi kwabo, ukugcinwa kwamandla omatshini kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical kusetyenziswa kakhulu.Ugcino lwamandla ombane lugcino lwamandla ombane, oluye lwaba lugcino lwamandla enkqubo yamandla.
Phakathi kwazo, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical kubhekiselele kugcino lwamandla lweebhetri ezizisekondari ezahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa izinto zekhemikhali njengemithombo yogcino lwamandla.Inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ihamba kunye nokuphendulwa kweekhemikhali zomthombo wokugcinwa kwamandla, kubandakanywa ibhetri ye-asidi ehamba phambili, ibhetri ye-lithium, njl.Ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhemikhali yeyona ndlela icacileyo yokugcina amandla kuhlobo kunye nesikali semfuno yemveliso yeekhemikhali.Ukonyuka kwesikali sokugcina amandla kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemichiza ezinxulumeneyo.
Ngaphantsi kwendlela yokuphuhliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla ekhemikhali, iikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo kunye nenkxalabo enkulu ziquka iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nazo, ezifana ne-lithium carbonate, i-lithium hexafluorophosphate, i-dimethyl carbonate, i-ethyl carbonate, ifilimu ye-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, njl. NMP, PVP, lithium. difluorosulfonymide, njl.
Ingundoqo ye-China "yekhabhoni emibini" ilele ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo samandla, okuza kuzisa "iintlungu" kwixesha elizayo lokuguqulwa kwamandla emveli kunye namandla amatsha.Amandla amatsha aya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwamandla emveli liya kuqhubeka nokuhla.Ngaphantsi kwalo mkhwa, uqhutywa yimarike entsha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhuthaza imarike yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha.

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