Imarike yaseTshayina ye-urea ibonise ukuhla kwexabiso ngoMeyi 2023. Ukususela ngoMeyi 30, indawo ephezulu yexabiso le-urea yayiyi-2378 yuan ngetoni, eyavela ngoMeyi 4;Elona nqanaba lisezantsi laliyi-2081 yuan ngetoni, evele nge-30 kaMeyi.NgoMeyi wonke, imarike ye-urea yasekhaya iqhubekile nokuba buthathaka, kwaye umjikelo wokukhutshwa kwemfuno ulibazisekile, okukhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo kubavelisi ukuba bathumele kunye nokunyuka kokuhla kwexabiso.Umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye aphantsi ngoMeyi kwaba 297 yuan / ton, ukwanda 59 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa umahluko ngo-Epreli.Esona sizathu siphambili sokuhla kukulibaziseka kwimfuno engqongqo, okulandelwa lubonelelo olwaneleyo.

Ngokwemfuno, ukugcinwa kwempahla emazantsi omlambo kulumkile, ngelixa imfuno yezolimo ilandela ngokucothayo.Ngokwemfuno yemizi-mveliso, uMeyi wangena kumjikelo wemveliso yesichumiso se-nitrogen ehlotyeni, kwaye amandla okuvelisa izichumiso ezihlanganisiweyo ngokuthe ngcembe aqalisa.Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokugcinwa kwe-urea yoshishino lwezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo yayingaphantsi kunolindelo lwemarike.Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili: okokuqala, izinga lokubuyisela amandla emveliso yezichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo lincinci kakhulu, kwaye umjikelo uyalibaziseka.Isantya sokusebenza somthamo wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo ngoMeyi sasiyi-34.97%, ukwanda kwepesenti ye-4.57 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo, kodwa ukuhla kweepesenti ze-8.14 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izinga lokusebenza komthamo wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo lafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lenyanga le-45%, kodwa lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu phakathi kukaMeyi kulo nyaka;Okwesibini, ukucuthwa kwe-inventri yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo kumashishini adibanisa izichumisi kuyacotha.Ukusukela nge-25 kaMeyi, uluhlu lwemizi-mveliso yesichumisi ehlanganisiweyo yaseTshayina yafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-720000, ukwanda kwe-67% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Ixesha lefestile lokukhupha imfuneko yesichumisi esihlanganisiweyo lifinyeziwe, kwaye iinzame zokulandela ukuthengwa kwempahla kunye nesantya sabenzi bezinto ezikrwada zesichumiso siye sacotha, okubangele imfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwabavelisi be-urea.Ukususela nge-25 kaMeyi, uluhlu lwenkampani yayiziitoni ze-807000, ukunyuka malunga ne-42.3% xa kuthelekiswa nokuphela kuka-Epreli, ukubeka uxinzelelo kumaxabiso.

Ngokwemfuno yezolimo, imisebenzi yokulungiswa kwezichumiso zezolimo ithe saa ngoMeyi.Kwelinye icala, imozulu eyomileyo kweminye imimandla esemazantsi ikhokelele ekulibazisekeni kokulungiswa kwezichumisi;Kwelinye icala, ukuhla okuthe gqolo kwamaxabiso e-urea kukhokelele amafama ukuba akulumkele ukonyuka kwamaxabiso.Ngexesha elifutshane, uninzi lwemfuno luqinile kuphela, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza inkxaso yemfuno ezinzileyo.Lilonke, ukulandelwa kwemfuno yezolimo kubonisa umthamo ophantsi wokuthengwa kwempahla, ukulibaziseka kwemijikelo yokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye nenkxaso ebuthathaka yamaxabiso ngoMeyi.

Kwicala lokubonelela, amanye amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada ehlile, kwaye abavelisi baye bafumana ingeniso ethile.Umthwalo osebenzayo wesityalo se-urea usekwizinga eliphezulu.NgoMeyi, umthwalo osebenzayo wezityalo ze-urea e-China uguquguquke kakhulu.Ukususela ngo-Meyi 29, umyinge wokusebenza kwezityalo ze-urea e-China ngoMeyi yayingu-70.36%, ukuncipha kweepesenti ze-4.35 xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo.Ukuqhubekeka kwemveliso yamashishini e-urea kulungile, kwaye ukuhla komthwalo wokusebenza kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kwakuchatshazelwa ikakhulu kukuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo, kodwa imveliso yaqala ngokukhawuleza emva koko.Ukongeza, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kwimarike yokwenziwa kwe-ammonia ehlile, kwaye abavelisi bakhupha i-urea ngenkuthalo ngenxa yempembelelo yokwenziwa koovimba be-ammonia kunye neemeko zokuhamba.Inqanaba lokulandelela lokuthenga isichumisi ehlobo likaJuni liya kuchaphazela ixabiso le-urea, eliya kunyuka kuqala kwaye liyancipha.
NgoJuni, ixabiso lemarike ye-urea kulindeleke ukuba liphakame kuqala kwaye lihle.Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kwakungexesha lokukhutshwa kwangoko kwemfuno yesichumisi sasehlotyeni, ngelixa amaxabiso aqhubeka ehla ngoMeyi.Abavelisi babambe izinto ezilindelekileyo zokuba amaxabiso ayeke ukuhla kwaye aqale ukuphinda anyuke.Nangona kunjalo, ngesiphelo somjikelo wemveliso kunye nokwanda kokuvalwa kwemveliso yamashishini adibeneyo wesichumisi kumanqanaba aphakathi kunye nasemva kwexesha, okwangoku akukho ndaba zokugcinwa kwindawo esembindini yesityalo se-urea, ebonisa imeko yokubonelela ngokugqithisileyo.Ke ngoko, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-urea anokujongana noxinzelelo oluphantsi ekupheleni kukaJuni.