Njengekhemikhali esetyenzisiweyo esetyenzisiweyo, i-methanol isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zekhemikhali, ezinjengee-polymers, izinyibilikisi kunye nefupels. Phakathi kwazo, iMetanol yasekhaya yenziwa ikakhulu, kwaye ingeniswe i-methanol ye-methanol ihlulwe yanguMthombo we-Iran kunye noMthombo ongengo-I-Iran. I-drive yendawo yokuhambisa ixhomekeke kumjikelo we-inventri, ukubonelela ngeendlela zokubonelela. Njengoko eyona nto iphambili yeMethanol, i-MTO ibango linefuthe elibalulekileyo kwixabiso le-methanol.

1.methanol Umthamo wexabiso

According to data statistics, by the end of last year, the annual capacity of the methanol industry was about 99.5 million tons, and the annual capacity growth was gradually slowing down. Umthamo ocwangcisiweyo waseMetanol ngo-2023 wayemalunga ne-5 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulindeleke ukuba iphendule malunga ne-80%, ifikelela malunga ne-4 lezigidi zeetoni. Phakathi kwawo, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, kwi-Nigxia Baofeng iSigaba III ngokungumthamo we-2.4 yezigidi zeetoni ezinamandla aphezulu okubeka kwimveliso.
Zininzi izinto ezimisela ixabiso le-methanol, kubandakanya nokubonelela kunye nemfuno, iindleko zemveliso kunye neemeko zoqoqosho zehlabathi. Ukongeza, ixabiso leoyile ebuhlungu esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-methanol iya kuchaphazela ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-methanol, kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye neziganeko zemfundo.
Isigulo samaxabiso e-Methanol sikwavelela rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso le-methanol ngoMatshi no-Epreli ngonyaka ngamnye iifom zoxinzelelo, ezixhaphakileyo kwi-Off-Times yemfuno. Ke ngoko, indawo eguqukayo yeMethanol Mzantsi iqalile ngokuthe ngcembe okwangoku. NgoJuni nangoJulayi ngamaxesha onyaka ophakamileyo we-methanol quation, kunye nexabiso lexesha lexesha lokuphumla liphantsi. I-methanol yawa ngo-Okthobha. Kunyaka ophelileyo, emva kosuku lweSizwe ngo-Okthobha, Mama wavula ephezulu kwaye wavala ephantsi.

I-Funssissississis kunye nemozulu yeeMeko zeNgengqi

I-Methanol Ikamva isetyenziswa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amandla, iikhemikhali, iiplasitiki kunye nezixhobo, kwaye zihambelana kakhulu neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, i-methanol yeli candelo lezimveliso ezininzi ezinje ngeFomaldehyde, i-Acetic Acid kunye ne-DEMETHYL ETER (DME), enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Kwimarike yamanye amazwe, i-China, i-United States, iYurophu kunye neJapan zezona zikhulu zabathengi. I-China ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu kunye nomthengi weMethanol, kunye nemakethi yayo ye-methanol inefuthe elibalulekileyo kwintengiso yamanye amazwe. Ibango likaChina le-China leMetanol liqhubekile ukhula kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, uqhuba amaxabiso entengiso yamanye amazwe.

Ukususela ukusukela ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, ukungqubana okukhoyo phakathi kwe-Methanol kunye nemfuno ibincinci, kwaye umthwalo wokusebenza wenyanga we-mto, i-acetic acid kwaye i-mtbe inyuke kancinci. Umthwalo oqalayo opheleleyo kwisiphelo se-metanol yelizwe inciphile. Ngokwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani, amandla enziwa ngenyanga nenyanga ye-Methanol ebandakanyekileyo malunga neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-102, kubandakanya iitoni ezingama-600000 kwi-wingxia, i-250000 yeetoni ze-shantheng kwi-shanxi kunye ne-5000 yeetoni ze-anhui carbonxin ngoFebruwari.
Ngokobuthi, kwikota nje elifutshane, i-methanol inokuqhubeka nokutshintsha, ngelixa imakethi yendawo kunye nentengiso yediski iqhuba kakuhle. Kulindelwe ukuba ubonelelo nge-methanol kunye nemfuno iya kuqhutywa okanye ibuthathaka kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka, kwaye ingeniso ye-MTO kulindeleke ukuba ilungiswe phezulu. Eqhutywa lixesha elide, i-MTO ye-MTO Inzuzo ilinganiselwe kwaye uxinzelelo kunikezelo lwe-PP kunye nemfuno lukhulu kwixesha eliphakathi.