Umzi-mveliso wekhemikhali waseTshayina uphuhliswa kumgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu wokuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye amashishini ekhemikhali ayatshintsha, oya kuthi azise iimveliso ezihlaziyiweyo. Ukuvela kwezi mveliso kuya kuba nefuthe elithile kurhwebo lolwazi lwentengiso kunye nokukhuthaza umjikelo omtsha wokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokudityaniswa.
Eli nqaku liza kuthatha isitokhwe samashishini athile e-China kunye nemimandla yabo egxile kakhulu ukuveza ifuthe lembali kunye nemizi yezixhobo kwishishini. Siza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi imimandla enesikhundla esidumileyo kula mashishini kwaye sihlalutye ngendlela lo mimandla ichaphazela ngayo ukuphuhliswa kwala mashishini.
1. Ngowona mthengi mkhulu weemveliso zekhemikhali e-China: IPhondo laseGuangdong
Iphondo laseGuangdong ngummandla onesidima esikhulu seemveliso zekhemikhali eTshayina, ikakhulu ngenxa yesikali esikhulu se-GDP esikhulu. I-GDP iyonke yephondo i-Guangdong ifikelele kwi-12.91 trillion yuan, i-rillion e-china, ekhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo yomthengi. Kwindlela yokuhamba kwezinto zeepilisi e-China, malunga ne-80% yazo ineendlela ezivela emantla ukuya emazantsi, kwaye imakethi enye ekujolise kuyo yiphondo.
Okwangoku, iphondo laseGuangdong lugxile kuphuhliso lweencam ezintlanu ze-petrochemical ezintlanu, zonke ezixhotyiswe ngokuphuculwa okukhulu kunye nezityalo zekhemikhali. Oku kuye kwenza ukuba uphuhliso lwe-chain yomimandla yekhemikhali kwiphondo laseGuangdong, ngaloo nto iphuculayo kwinqanaba lokucocwa kunye nokunikezela ngemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umsantsa kwimarike, ekufuneka ixhaswe zizixeko ezifana neJiangsu kunye neZhejiang, ngelixa iimveliso ezintsha ezibonakalayo kufuneka zixhaswe ngezixhobo ezingeniswayo.
Umzobo 1: Iziseko eziPietrochemical ezinkulu zePetrongs kwiPhondo laseGuangdong

 
2. Indawo enkulu yokuhlanganisa i-china: iPhondo leShandong
Iphondo leShandong yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuhlanganisa i-oyile e-china, ngakumbi kwiSixeko saseDonging, esibuqokelele inani elikhulu lehlabathi lamashishini aphantsi kweoyile yendawo. Malunga nama-2023, ngaphezu kwamashishini aphantsi kwama-60 kwiphondo laseShandong, anomthamo wokulungisa ioyile eyi-220 yezigidi ngonyaka. Amandla emveliso yase-Ethylene kwaye i-proplene igqithe kwi-3 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka kunye nezi-8 ezizigidi ngonyaka, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umzi-mveliso wokuhlaziya ioyile kwiphondo leShandong uqala ukukhula ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, uKen Petrochemical ukuba i-dongmical ye-dongmical (ngaphambili yaziwa ngokuba yinkampani yokuhlaziya ioyile). Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2004, iZitineri ezizimeleyo kwiPhondo laseShandong ingene kwithuba lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini ahlaziyiweyo aqalise ukwakhiwa nokusebenza. Amanye ala mashishini avela kwintsebenziswano kwintsebenziswano emaphandleni kunye nenguqu, ngelixa abanye bethatyathwa ekuphuculeni nasekuhlaleni.
Ukusukela ngo-2010, amashishini ahlaziyiweyo e-Shandong abethandwa ngamashishini aphethwe ngurhulumente, ngamashishini amaninzi afunyanwa okanye alawulwa ngamashishini aphantsi korhulumente, e-Dendong Houaxing, Bendong Houaxing, Bendon Petrongmical, Qingdao I-Anbang, uJinan Great Wall Wally, uJinan Wimic Hinery Wortines, njl njl.
3. Owona mveliso mkhulu weemveliso zamayeza e-China: IPhondo laseJiangsu
Iphondo likaJiangsu ngowona msitho mkhulu weemveliso zamayeza e-china, kunye neshishini lemveliso yamayeza ngamayeza ngumthombo obalulekileyo we-GDP yePhondo. Iphondo likaJiangsu linenani elikhulu lamashishini eShishini eliPhakathi kumayeza, ukuba lilonke lama-4067, ayenze lelona ndawo ilungileyo yemveliso egqityiweyo yase China. Phakathi kwawo, isixeko saseXuzhou sesona sixeko sikhulu semigangatho ye-jiangsus, kunye namashishini amayeza asekhaya akhokelela kwi-jiangsu, jiangsissu, jiangssu Jiuxa Merications. Ukongeza, iSixeko saseXuzhou senze ixesha lesine lophando kunye namaqonga ophuhliso kwimihlaba yobungcali efana ne-turu biotherapy kunye nophuhliso lomsebenzi wemigangatho yephondo, kunye namaziko ophuhliso amanqanaba angama-70.
I-Yangzijiiang Pharmaceutical Iqela, elikwiTaizhou, Jiangsu, yenye yezona zinto zingamashishini okwenza amayeza kwiphondo nakweli lizwe. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iphinda ikhuphe uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-100 leshishini lamachiza aseTshayina. Iimveliso zeqela zigubungela iindawo ezininzi ezinjengokusuleleka, i-Cardiovascular, ukugaya, ithumba, kwaye uninzi lwayo lube neemarike zangaphakathi nezamazwe aphesheya.
Kwisishwankathelo, ishishini lokwenza amayeza kwiPhondo laseJiangsu libambe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu eTshayina. Ayisiyiyo kuphela umvelisi omkhulu weemveliso zamayeza e-china, kodwa nelinye lawona mashishini ukwenziwa kwezakhono zeyeza elizweni.
Umzobo 2 ukuhanjiswa kweLizwe leLizwe eliPhakathi
Umthombo weDatha: IZiko loPhando oluBalulekileyo kuShishino

I-4.
Njengoyena mntu mkhulu wemveliso ye-elektroniki kwi-China, iPhondo laseGuangdong likwayeyona mveliso yekhemikhali ye-elektroniki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-china. Esi sikhundla siqhutywa ikakhulu ngumthwalo wabathengi kwiPhondo laseGuangdong. Iphondo laseGuangdong livelisa amakhulu eentlobo zeekhemikhali ze-elektroniki, kunye neemveliso ezibanzi zemveliso kunye nelona nqanaba liphezulu le-elektroniki, izakhiwo ezinamathele kwi-elektroniki, izixhobo zokufumana iifilimu ze-elektroniki.
Ngokukodwa, i-LTUHAI ZHubo Zhubo ye-Elect Couct Counger Couba kwi-Ibar yeQela le-Elect Fible yeQela, i-Diecturic ephantsi, kunye ne-Ultrafine Gubber yeglasi. I-changxan resin (i-guangdong) Co., i-LTD., i-LTD. La mashishini ngamashishini amele amashishini kwicandelo leekhemikhali ze-elektroniki kwiphondo.
5. Eyona ndawo inkulu ye-Pontube yeFoliber yeNdawo e-China: IPhondo laseZhejiang
Iphondo leZhejiang sesona siseko sikhulu se-fiberster sefible e-Chip, kunye nemveliso ye-Polyester ChipRuses kwi-30 yeetoni zemveliso ye-30 yeetoni, kunye ne-Polyester Fible iMveliso yeZizwe, Ngamandla apheleleyo emveliso agqitha ngaphezulu kwe-4.3 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka. Yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zefilimic zefilimic zefilimu e-China. Ukongeza, kukho uninzi lwe-dowwstream lokugcina i-ofisi kwaye luthambe amashishini kwiPhondo laseZhejiang.
Amashishini amele amashishini eZikheji kwiPhondo leTingiang Groupun Iqela, Iqela leHengyi, iqela le-xinafedulang, kunye noZhejiang Dashan Amandla, phakathi kwezinye. La mashishini lelona fibler inkulu yefilimu yefilimic yefilimichile e-China kwaye sele ikhulile kwaye iphuhliswe ukusukela kwiZhejiang.
I-6. I-China Elona candelo lemichiza le-China eliphezulu: IPhondo leShaaANTI
Iphondo leShaanandi liziko elibalulekileyo leshishini lekhemikhali lase China kunye neyona michiza inkulu yemichiza eTshayina. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zedatha ukusuka kwiPingtouge, iphondo lingaphezulu kwe-7 lamashishini amashishini okuvelisa i-Olefin, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-45 ngonyaka. Kwangelo xesha, isilinganiselo semveliso samalahle e-Ethylene Glycol ikwafikele i-2.6 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka.
Umzi-mveliso wemichiza wemichiza kwiPhondo leShaata igxilwe kwipaki yemveliso ye-YUSHING, yeyiphi iPaki yeChemical Chemical Chemical e-China kwaye iquka amashishini okuvelisa amachiza amancinci. Phakathi kwazo, amashishini amele amalahle ilahleko ye-Yulin, iShaanandi Yulin Amachiza eNqaku, uYulin Shenhua, njl.
I-7. I-China e-China e-China i-Chical Scimiclical Base: Xinjiang
IXinjaiang yeyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yetyuwa ye-chinare e-China, imelwe yi-xinjiang zhongtai ikhemikhali. Umthamo we-PVC wayo yi-1.72 yezigidi zeetoni / unyaka, usenza ishishini elikhulu le-pvc eTshayina. Umthamo wayo we-caustic soda yi-1.47 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka, kunye nenkulu eTshayina. Iindawo zokugcina ityiwa yetyuwa eqinisekisiweyo zimalunga nama-50 eetoni, okwesibini kuphela kwiphondo. Ityuwa yechibi e-xinajiang inamabakala aphezulu kunye nomgangatho olungileyo, ilungele ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokucoca, kwaye ivelise i-sodium, i-Bromium, i-Ignesis, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuveliseni Iikhemikhali. Ukongeza, i-lop nur ichibi ikwi-ruoqiang County kwi-mpuma ye-mpuma ye-mpuma ye-TATATINAT, XINIAG. Izixhobo zePotishi eziQhelekileyo zimalunga nama-300 ezigidi zeetoni, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sobutyebi besizwe. Amashishini amaninzi amachiza angenile iXinjiang kuphando kwaye ukhethe ukutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zekhemikhali. Esona sizathu siphambili soku lelona ncedo lupheleleyo lwe-xinajiang kwizixhobo ze-Xinjiang, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo onomdla onikezwe nguXinjiang.
I-8.
I-Chongqing yeyona nto inkulu ye-gesi yemichiza yegesi eTshayina. Ngobuninzi begesi yegesi, yenze imikhamathi emininzi yendalo yendalo kwaye iba sisixeko esikhokelayo se-gesi.
Indawo ebalulekileyo yemveliso ye-chongqing ye-chongqing ye-chysithi yesithili seChangShou. Lo mmandla wandise umhlaba osezantsi wecandelo lemichiza yendalo kunye nenzuzo yezixhobo ezimnyama. Okwangoku, isithili saseChashshou sivelise imichiza eyahlukeneyo yegesi, enjenge-acetylene, i-methanol, i-vinya ye-acetate, i-vinya ye-vinglion, i-vinya ye-Polyvingl, njl. Ngexesha elinye igesi Iifayili zemveliso yeekhemikhali zisakhiwa, njenge-BDO, i-BDOICS, i-Spandex, i-NMP, izinyibilikisi zecarbon, njl.
Amashishini amele ophuhliso lwemveliso yemichiza yendalo kwi-chongqing kubandakanya i-BOSF, i-China Gvis Himic Humou. La mashishini athatha inxaxheba ethathe inxaxheba ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwe-chongqrage yendalo ye-chongqing ye-chongqing ye-chongqing, khuthaza ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano kunye nokuzinza kwe-chotqo yendalo.
9. IPhondo ngelona nani likhulu leepaki zekhemikhali e-China: IPhondo leShandong
Iphondo leShandong linelona nani likhulu leepaki zemichiza yekhemikhali eTshayina. Kukho ngaphezu kwenqanaba le-1000 lenqanaba lenqanaba lemichiza e-China, ngelixa inani leepaki zekhemikhali kwiPhondo leShandong lingaphezulu kwe-100. Ngokweemfuno zesizwe zokungena kwi-Chemical Syks, indawo yePhemical Depary Park yeyona iphambili Umda wokuqokelela kumashishini emichiza. Iipaki zemimandla yekhemikhali kwiphondo leShandong ikakhulu zihanjiswa kwiidolophu ezinjenge dongf, ziiinzi, i-heidang, e-Iiiionang, i-zibo yelona nani liphezulu lamashishini amachiza.
Ngokubanzi, ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yemichiza kwiphondo leShandong ligxile, ikakhulu ngohlobo lweepaki. Among them, chemical parks in cities such as Dongying, Zibo, and Weifang are more developed and are the main gathering places for the chemical industry in Shandong Province.

Umzobo 3 Ukuhanjiswa kweepaki zeshishini eziphambili zemichiza kwiPhondo leShandong

I-10. Eyona ndawo iphambili yemveliso ye-phosphorus ye-phosphorius e-China: IPhondo leHubei
Ngokweempawu zokuhambisa iimpawu ze-phosphorus, i-phosphorius ye-phosphorus ye-phosphoris esasazwa ikakhulu kumaphondo amahlanu: Yunnan, Sichuan, noHuben. Phakathi kwazo, ukubonelelwa ngo-Ore phosphorus kumaphondo amane eHubei, uSichuan, i-gennau, i-genesi idibana ne-phosphorus yesiseko se-phosphorus, ehambisa i-phosphorus ukusuka emantla nasentshonalanga ukuya empuma ". Nokuba isekwe kwinani lamashishini emveliso e-phosphate ore kunye ne-Dowystream phosphide, okanye i-phospiki yemveliso ye-phoin yeShishini le-phosphatele, iPhondo le-Hubei yeyona ndawo iphambili yemveliso ye-phosphate ye phosphate ye phosphate.
IPhondo leHubei linezixhobo ze-phosphate ezinee-phosphate ze-phosphate, kunye ne-phosphate ore finves ezingaphezulu kwe-30% yezixhobo zelizwe liphela kunye nemveliso yemveliso yelizwe lonke. According to data from the Department of Economy and Information Technology of Hubei Province, the province's production of five products, including fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, and fine phosphates, ranks first in the country. Liphondo eliphambili kwishishini lePisphothing eTshayina kunye nesona siseko sikhulu semveliso yeekhemikhali zephosphate kweli lizwe, kunye nesikali seekhemikhali ze-phosphate ze-38.4% yenani leSizwe.
Amashishini omveliso amele iphosphorus phosphorus kwiPhondo kwiPhondo le-hubei liquka iqela le-xingfa, i-Hubei Yihua, kunye neXinyangleng. Iqela le-Xingfa lelona shishini likhulu lemichiza kunye neyona phofur ye-phosphoris enkulu yePisphoruor eTshayina. Ubungakanani bokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-monomamonium phosphate kwiphondo ibinyuka unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2022, ubungakanani be-monomamonium phosphate kwiphondo leHubei yayiyiitoni ezingama-511000, ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US leedola zaseMelika.