Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-2022, intengiso ye-Glyyne ye-Glycone ye-Glycone iya kuguqula kumdlalo weendleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ephantsi. Kwimeko yongquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, ixabiso leoyile ebuhlungu iqhubekile kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, esikhokelela kwi-napy yexabiso elibanzi le-naphthane glycol.
Nangona phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko, uninzi lweefektri ze-Glyy ziye zakhanyisa umthwalo wazo, ukuqhubeka kwesidima seCovidy Godesi, okuqhubekayo kwe-inventring ye-port, kunye nentsha nyaka hite. Ixabiso le-ithyylene Glycol iguqulwe kumdlalo phakathi kwengcinezelo yeendleko kunye nokubonelelwa ngobuthathaka kunye nemfuno, kwaye ngokusisiseko iguqulwe phakathi kwesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhubeka kwengxaki yoqoqosho lokudodobala kwemali, i-cussimcation yamaxabiso e-oyile ye-oyile inciphile, kwaye inkxaso yecala lendleko ibuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno ye-polyes ye-polyester egalelekayo iyaqhubeka nokuba sisilayidi. Ngoxinzelelo lwemali, i-Ethylene Glylcol Intengiso iqine ukwehla kwayo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye amaxabiso aphindaphindwe kaninzi enyakeni. Ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba 2022, ixabiso eliphantsi lawela kwi-3740 yuan / ton.
Ukuqhutywa kwezikhundla ezikhoyo zemveliso kunye nokunikezelwa kwamakhaya okwandisiweyo
Ukususela ngo-2020, i-Ethylene's Ethylene Glycol ifake umjikelo omtsha wokwazisa. Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zezona zinto ziphambili zokukhula kwe-Ethylene Glycol uMveliso weMveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyaka wama-2022, ukuveliswa kweeyunithi ezihlanganisiweyo kuya kuhlehliswa kakhulu, kwaye kuphela i-Zhenhai Petrochemical II kunye ne-Zhejiang Iyunithi yeTerochemical 3 iya kusetyenziswa. Ukukhula komgangatho kuma-2022 kuya kuvela ikakhulu kwizityalo zamalahle.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022, eChina ye-China ye-Ethylene Glycol Umveliso ukufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-24,585 ezigidi, ukunyuka kweminyaka engama-27%, kubandakanya iitoni ezingama-3.7 ezigidi zemo yemveliso yamalahle.
Ngokwedatha yentengiso yentengiso yeCandelo loRhwebo, ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2022, ixabiso lemihla ngemihla leManya yombane kulo lonke ilizwe liya kuhlala liphakathi kwe-891-1016 yuan / ton. Ixabiso lamalahle laxabela kakhulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye imeko yayiyiflethi kwisiqingatha sesibini.
Umngcipheko we-geopolical, iCovid-19 kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wezeziMali we-Federal Reserve ilawule ifuthe le-oyile yamalahle, kodwa eyona meko ayiqinisekanga. Ngenxa yemfuno ebuthathaka kunye nefuthe lemveliso ephakathi ye-intanethi kulo nyaka, iqondo lokusebenza lezityalo zeCoal yasekhaya iwele malunga ne-30% kwikota yesithathu, kwaye inzuzo yonyaka iphantsi kakhulu kunolindelo lwentengiso.
Iziphumo ziyonke kwezinye izinto zemveliso yamalahle ezingeniswe kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2022 silinganiselwe. Phantsi kwendawo yokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, ingcinezelo yecala lokuhambisa amalahle inokuqina ngakumbi ngo-2023.
Ukongeza, iiYunithi ezininzi ze-Ethyynene ze-Ethylene ze-Glycol zicwangcisiwe ukuba zisebenze ngo-2023, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba izinga lokukhula kwe-Ethylene Glylcol Mveliso kwi-china iya kuhlala ijikeleze i-20% ngo-2023.
Amaziko emali ehlabathi aqikelela ukuba ixabiso leoyile lehlabathi liza kuhlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2023, uxinzelelo lweendleko oluphezulu luza kubakho, kwaye umthwalo wokuqala we-Ethylene unokuba nzima ukunyusa, oya kuthintela ukukhula kwekhaya ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Kunzima ukwandisa ivolumu yokungenisa, kunye nokungenisa ukuxhomekeka okanye ukwehla okungaphezulu
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Novemba 2022, i-China ye-China ye-Ethylene Glycol ivolumu iya kuba yi-6.96 yezigidi zeetoni, i-10% iphantsi kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Jonga ngononophelo kwidatha yokungenisa. Ngaphandle kukaSaudi Arabia, Canada kunye neUnited States, ivolumu yokungenisa le mibini imithombo yengeniso inqabile. Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni,
I-Singapore kunye nezinye iindawo zehla kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, ukwehla kwezingezo kungenxa yengcinezelo yeendleko, kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo zaqala ukwehla. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokudodobala okuqhubekayo kumaxabiso aseTshayina, inzondelelo yabathengisi yokuthumela i-China iwele kakhulu. Okwesithathu, ngenxa yobuthathaka bentengiso yase-China, kokuqalisa kwezixhobo kwehla, kwaye ibango lezinto eziluhlaza okwenziwe buthathaka.
Ngo-2022, ukuxhomekeka kuka-China kwi-Ethylene Glylcol yokungenisa elizweni kuya kuhla ukuya kwi-39.6%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukwenze ukwehla ngo-2023.
Kuxelwe ukuba i-OSEC + ingaqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kamva, kwaye ukubonelela ngezinto ezingafunekiyo kwi-Middle East ayisayi kuba akonelanga. Phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko, ukwakhiwa kwesityalo se-ethylene ye-gallcone ye-Glycone, ngakumbi abo baseAsia, kunzima ukuphucula kakhulu. Ukongeza, abathengisi baseya kuthi banike kuqala eminye imimandla. Kuthiwa ukuba abanye abathengisi baya kunciphisa izivumelwano zabo kunye nabaThengi baseTshayina ngexesha lothetha-thethano ngemvumelwano ngo-2023.
Ngokuphathelelene kumandla amatsha emveliso, i-India kunye neIran kunye nokuqalisa ukuthengisa ekupheleni kuka-2022 kunye no-2023. I-India yemveliso igcinwe ekuhlaleni, kwaye i-Iran yeZixhobo ze-Iran zinokungeniswa eTshayina.
Imfuno ebuthathaka eYurophu kunye ne-United States ithintela amathuba okuthumela kwelinye ilizwe
Ngokwedatha evela kubonelelo lwe-ICIS kunye nedatha yemfuno, ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Novemba ukuya kwi-2022, i-Ethylene Glyy Golling Ithamsali iya kuba yi-38% ye-69% ethelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwidatha yokuthumela ngaphandle, ngonyaka wama-2022, i-China yanyusa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ukuya e-Bangladesh, kwaye ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu naseTorkyeye, olona lwazi lukhulu, luya kubetha kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yobuthathaka obuthile bebango lasephesheya, kwelinye icala, ngenxa yomthamo wezothutho, impahla iphakamileyo.
Ngokwandiswa kwezixhobo ze-China, kunyanzelekile ukuba uphume uye echonge. Ngokuvuna kokuxinana kunye nokunyuka komthamo wezothutho, ireyithi yomnikelo inokuqhubeka ukwehla ngonyaka wama-2023, oya kuxhamla kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uqoqosho lwehlabathi lungena kumjikelo wokuphela komgangatho, imfuno yaseYurophu neye-United States kunokuba nzima ukuphucula ngokucacileyo kwaye uqhubeke nokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe i-ethylene glym. Abathengisi baseTshayina kufuneka bajonge amathuba okuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwenye imimandla esakhulayo.
Iqondo lokukhula lisezantsi kunonikezo
Ngo-2022, umthamo omtsha we-polyester uza kuba malunga ne-4,55 yezigidi, ukukhula okumalunga neminyaka malunga ne-7%, esele ilawulwa kukwanda kwamashishini aphambili ePontister. Kuxelwe ukuba izixhobo ezininzi zokuqala zacwangciswa ukuba zifakwe kwimveliso kulo nyaka zilibazisekile.
Imeko iyonke yemakethi yePolyester ngo-2022 ayiyonelisekanga. Ukuqhambuka okuqhubekayo kobhubhasi kunefuthe elibonakalayo kwimfuno ye-terminal. Imfuno ebuthathaka yasekhaya kunye nokuthumela izinto zenze ukuba i-polyester ichithelwe. Ukuqala kweprojekthi kukungaphantsi kakhulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwimeko yangoku yezoqoqosho, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bangathathi ukuzithemba kwimfuno. Nokuba umthamo omtsha we-polyester unokubekwa kwixesha elininzi eliguqukayo, ngakumbi kwezinye izixhobo ezincinci. Ngo-2023, umthamo omtsha wasePolyester unokuhlala kwiitoni ezingama-4-5 ezigidi, kwaye inqanaba lokuqalisa kwamakhono lingahlala malunga ne-7%.
Cheswinyinkampani yokuthengisa iikhemikhali kwi-China e-China, ezikwi-shanghai pudong yendawo entsha, inethiwekhi, i-theanganas, i-theangyhou, i-jiangyin, e-jiangyin, eNingyin , ukugcina ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-50 000 zeekhemikhali zekhemikhali ngonyaka, kunye nokubonelela okwaneleyo, wamkelekile ukuba uthenge kwaye ubuze. I-imeyile ye-chemwin:service@skychemwin.comI-WhatsApp: 191172280062 Inombolo: +86 4008608620860877 +86 1911728062
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-06-2023