I-acetoneNgaba lulwelo olungagungqiyo, oluguqukayo olungenangqondo ngamanzi kwaye lunyibilikiswe kwizinyibilikisi ezininzi. Luhlobo olusenziwayo ngokubanzi lweSutevent kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwikhemikhali, amayeza, cosmetics, kunye namanye amashishini. Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga indlela yokwenza i-acetone kwilebhu ngesikhokelo samanyathelo ngamanyathelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokubakho.

Ukwenza i-acetone kwilebhu

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza i-acetone kwilebhu. Enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-oxidation ye-acetone esebenzisa i-manganese diokside njengee-oxidant. Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokwenza i-acetone kwilebhu:

Inyathelo loku-1: Qokelela izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo: Uyakufuna i-manganese diokside, i-acetone, ingubo yengubo, iflethi ye-magneti, iflethi yemagner, kunye neglasi efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwilebhu.

Inyathelo 2: Yongeza iigram ezimbalwa ze-manganese dioxide kwifless ezintathu zeflethi kwaye ubuyitshise kwingubo yokufudumeza de inyibilike.

Inyathelo 3: Yongeza amathontsi ambalwa ye-acetone kwifleshi kwaye uvuselele kakuhle. Qaphela ukuba impendulo yi-exoyermic, ngoko ke ulumke ungayitshisi kakhulu.

Inyathelo 4: Qhubeka nokukhuthaza umxube kangangemizuzu engama-30 okanye de ivera ye-ivesi iyayeka. Oku kubonisa ukuba impendulo igqityiwe.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Phakamisa umxube kubushushu begumbi kwaye uyidlulisele kumdlalo wokwahlulahlula. Yahlula isigaba se-organic kwisigaba se-aceus.

Inyathelo 6: Yomisa isigaba sezinto eziphilayo usebenzisa i-magnesium sulfate kwaye uyihlambe ngesixhobo esifutshane se-vacuum ukuze ususe nayiphi na impatho.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Liphawule i-acetone usebenzisa iseti yokuphambanisa i-labhoratri. Qokelela amaqhezu ahambelana nendawo yokubila ye-acetone (malunga ne-56°C) kwaye ubaqokelele kwisitya esifanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-8: Vavanya ubunyulu be-Acetone eqokelelweyo usebenzisa uvavanyo lwekhemikhali kunye nohlalutyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuba ubunyulu buyenelisile, wenze ngempumelelo i-acetone kwilebhu.

Ukusetyenziswa okunokubakho kwe-lab ye-lab yenzekile

I-Lab-yenza i-acetone yenziwe isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokubakho: