I-Gazprom Neft (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi-“Gazprom”) ngoSeptemba wesi-2 ibange ukuba ngenxa yokufunyaniswa kokusilela kwezixhobo ezininzi, umbhobho werhasi we-Nord Stream-1 uya kuvalwa ngokupheleleyo de ukusilela kusonjululwe.I-Nord Stream-1 yenye yeyona mibhobho yokubonelela ngegesi yendalo ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu.Ukunikezelwa kwansuku zonke kwe-33 yezigidi ze-cubic metres zegesi yendalo eYurophu kubalulekile ekusebenziseni abahlali begesi baseYurophu kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali.Ngenxa yoku, ikamva legesi yaseYurophu mva nje livalwe kwirekhodi eliphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelele kwimpembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso ombane ehlabathi.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amaxabiso erhasi yendalo yaseYurophu anyuke kakhulu ngenxa yongquzulwano lwaseRashiya ne-Ukrainian, lukhula lusuka kwi-5-6 yeedola kwisigidi se-thermal ukuya kwi-90 yesigidi se-thermal yaseBritani, ukwanda kwe-1,536%.Amaxabiso erhasi yendalo yaseTshayina anyuke kakhulu ngenxa yesi siganeko, kunye nemarike yendawo ye-LNG yaseTshayina, amaxabiso emarike anyuka ukusuka kwi-16 / MMBtu ukuya kwi-55 yeedola / MMBtu, kwakhona ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-244%.

IYurophu-China intsingiselo yexabiso legesi yendalo kunyaka ophelileyo we-1 (iyunithi: USD/MMBtu)

Irhasi yendalo ibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu.Ukongeza kwirhasi yendalo esetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla eYurophu, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukuveliswa kwamashishini, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla konke kufuna igesi yendalo eyongezelelweyo.Ngaphezulu kwe-40% yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali eYurophu zivela kwigesi yendalo, kwaye i-33% yamandla asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa imichiza nayo ixhomekeke kwigesi yendalo.Ke ngoko, ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu lixhomekeke kakhulu kwirhasi yendalo, ephakathi kweyona mithombo iphezulu yamandla efosili.Umntu unokucinga ukuba ukubonelela ngegesi yendalo kuthetha ntoni kwishishini lemichiza laseYurophu.

Ngokutsho kwe-European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC), ukuthengiswa kweekhemikhali zaseYurophu ngo-2020 kuya kuba yi-628 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-500 yeebhiliyoni ze-EU kunye ne-128 yeebhiliyoni ze-EU kulo lonke elaseYurophu), okwesibini kuphela kwi-China njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokuvelisa imichiza. emhlabeni.IYurophu ineenkampani ezininzi zeekhemikhali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, inkampani yeekhemikhali ezinkulu zehlabathi ze-BASF, eziseYurophu naseJamani, kunye ne-Shell, i-Inglis, i-Dow Chemical, i-Basel, i-ExxonMobil, i-Linde, i-France Air Liquide kunye nezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo zehlabathi.

Ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu kushishino lweekhemikhali zehlabathi

Ukunqongophala kwamandla kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso yekhonkco lemveliso yeekhemikhali yaseYurophu, kunyuse iindleko zemveliso yeekhemikhali zaseYurophu, kwaye ngokungangqalanga kuzise imingcipheko emikhulu enokubakho kushishino lweekhemikhali zehlabathi.

1. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwexabiso lerhasi yendalo yaseYurophu kuya kwandisa iindleko zentengiselwano, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kwingxaki yokungabi namali yokuhlawula amatyala ize ichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo ubukho beshishini leekhemikhali.

Ukuba amaxabiso egesi yendalo ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, abarhwebi begesi yendalo baseYurophu baya kufuna ukunyusa ngakumbi imida yabo, okukhokelela ekuqhumeni kweediphozithi zangaphandle.Ekubeni uninzi lwabarhwebi kwintengiso yegesi yendalo bevela kubavelisi beekhemikhali, njengabavelisi beekhemikhali abasebenzisa igesi yendalo njenge-feedstock kunye nabavelisi bamashishini abasebenzisa igesi yendalo njengamafutha.Ukuba iidiphozithi ziyaqhuma, iindleko zokuhlawula amatyala kubavelisi ziya kunyuka ngokungenakuthintelwa, nto leyo enokukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwingxaki yokuhlawula amatyala kwizigebenga zamandla zaseYurophu kwaye zide zibe sisiphumo esibi sokutshona kweshishini, nto leyo echaphazela ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu lonke kunye noqoqosho lwaseYurophu lonke.

2. Ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kwamaxabiso egesi yendalo kukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko ze-liquidity kubavelisi beekhemikhali, nto leyo echaphazela iindleko zokusebenza kwamashishini.

Ukuba ixabiso legesi yendalo liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ukunyuka kweendleko zempahla ekrwada kwiinkampani zaseYurophu zokuvelisa iikhemikhali ezixhomekeke kwigesi yendalo njengento ekrwada kunye nepetroli iya kwandisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwelahleko yeencwadi.Uninzi lweenkampani zeekhemikhali zaseYurophu ngabavelisi bemichiza bamazwe ngamazwe abanamashishini amakhulu, iziseko zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zemveliso ezifuna imali ethe kratya yokubaxhasa ngexesha leshishini labo.Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso egesi yendalo kuye kwakhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zabo zokuthwala, okuya kuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwimisebenzi yabavelisi abakhulu.

3. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso egesi yendalo kuya kwandisa iindleko zombane eYurophu kunye neendleko zokusebenza kweenkampani zaseYurophu zeekhemikhali.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kunye negesi yendalo kuya kunyanzela amaziko aseYurophu ukuba abonelele ngaphezulu kwe-100 leebhiliyoni zee-euro zesibambiso esongezelelweyo ukuhlawula iintlawulo zomda ezongezelelweyo.I-Ofisi yeTyala yaseSweden ikwathe umda wokucoca indlu kaNasdaq unyuke ngeepesenti ezili-1,100 njengoko amaxabiso ombane enyuka.

Ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu ngumthengi omkhulu wombane.Nangona ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu lihambele phambili ngokwentelekiso kwaye lisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunehlabathi liphela, lisengumthengi ophezulu wombane kushishino lwaseYurophu.Amaxabiso erhasi yendalo aya kunyusa iindleko zombane, ngakumbi kushishino lweekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngamandla ngamandla, nto leyo eya kuthi ngokungathandabuzekiyo inyuse iindleko zokusebenza kwamashishini.

4. Ukuba ingxaki yamandla aseYurophu ayifumanekanga kwakhona kwixesha elifutshane, iya kuchaphazela ngqo ishishini lemichiza yehlabathi.

Okwangoku, iimveliso zeekhemikhali kurhwebo lwehlabathi ziphezulu.Imveliso yaseYurophu yeemveliso zeekhemikhali ihamba kakhulu ukuya kuMntla-mpuma we-Asia, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye noMntla Melika.Ezinye iikhemikhali zinendima ephambili kwintengiso yehlabathi, njengeMDI, TDI, phenol, octanol, polyethylene ephezulu, i-polypropylene ephezulu, ipropylene oxide, ipotassium chloride A, ivithamin E, methionine, butadiene, acetone, PC, neopenyl glycol, EVA, styrene, polyether polyol, njl.

Kukho umkhwa kumaxabiso ehlabathi kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso kwezi khemikhali ziveliswe eYurophu.Amaxabiso ehlabathi kwezinye iimveliso nawo axhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuguquguquka kwexabiso laseYurophu.Ukuba amaxabiso erhasi yendalo yaseYurophu ayanyuka, iindleko zokuvelisa imichiza ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kunyuka kwaye amaxabiso emarike yeekhemikhali aya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo, achaphazele ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso emarike yehlabathi.

Ukuthelekiswa kweenguqu zexabiso eliphakathi kwimarike yeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo e-China ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba

Kwinyanga nje edlulileyo, imarike yaseTshayina yakhokela kwiimveliso ezininzi zeekhemikhali ezinobunzima obukhulu bemveliso kwishishini lemichiza yaseYurophu ukubonisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo.Phakathi kwazo, uninzi lwamaxabiso amaxabiso enyanga anyuka unyaka nonyaka, isulfure inyuke ngama-41%, ipropylene oxide kunye nepolyether polyols, TDI, butadiene, ethylene kunye ne-ethylene oxide inyuka ngaphezulu kwe-10% ngenyanga.

Nangona amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu aqala ngokukhutheleyo ukuqokelela kunye nokubilisa ingxaki yamandla aseYurophu "ibheyile" Nangona kunjalo, ubume bamandla aseYurophu abanako ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elifutshane.Kuphela ngokunciphisa amanqanaba emali apho iingxaki eziphambili zengxaki yamandla yaseYurophu zinokusonjululwa ngokwenene, singasathethi ke ngeengxaki ezininzi ezijongene neshishini lemichiza laseYurophu.Ulwazi kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke nzulu impembelelo kushishino lweekhemikhali zehlabathi.

I-China ngoku isebenzayo ihlengahlengisa unikezelo kunye nemfuno kwishishini lemichiza.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuphiswano lweenkampani zehlabathi luye lwakhawuleziswa ngokukhula okukhulu, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kokungeniswa kwemveliso yeekhemikhali zaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, i-China isaxhomekeke kakhulu kwiYurophu, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ze-polyolefin eziphezulu ezisuka e-China, iimveliso zemathiriyeli ze-polymer eziphezulu, iimveliso zeplastiki ezithotywayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka e-China, iimveliso zeplastiki zomntwana ezithobela i-EU kunye neemveliso zeplastiki zemihla ngemihla.Ukuba intlekele yamandla yaseYurophu iyaqhubeka nokukhula, impembelelo kwishishini lemichiza yaseChina iya kubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.

Chemwinyinkampani yokurhweba ngemichiza ekrwada e-China, eseShanghai Pudong Indawo eNtsha, enothungelwano lwamazibuko, izikhululo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye nothutho lukaloliwe, kunye neendawo zokugcina imichiza kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi eShanghai, eGuangzhou, eJiangyin, eDalian naseNingbo Zhoushan, eTshayina. , egcina ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-50,000 zemathiriyeli ekrwada unyaka wonke, kunye nobonelelo olwaneleyo, wamkelekile ukuba uthenge kwaye ubuze.chemwinimeyile:service@skychemwin.comwhatsapp: 19117288062 Umnxeba: +86 4008620777 +86 19117288062