Igama lemveliso:Cyclohexanone

Imo yemolekyuli:C6H10O

Inombolo yeCAS:108-94-1

Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:

Iipropati zeMichiza:

I-Cyclohexanone ngulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo olunevumba lomhlaba; imveliso yayo engacocekanga ibonakala njengombala otyheli okhanyayo. Iyaxubana nezinye izinyibilikisi ezininzi. Inyibilika ngokulula kwi-ethanol kunye ne-ether. Umlinganiselo osezantsi wokuba sesichengeni yi-1.1% kwaye umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuba sesichengeni yi-9.4%. I-Cyclohexanone inokungahambelani ne-oxidizers kunye ne-nitric acid.
I-Cyclohexanone isetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko kwi-industry, ukuya kwi-96%, njengekhemikhali ephakathi kwimveliso ye-nylons 6 kunye ne-66. I-Oxidation okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-cyclohexanone ivelisa i-adipic acid kunye ne-caprolactam, ezimbini zezandulela ezikhawulezayo kwi-nylon. I-Cyclohexanone inokusetyenziswa njenge-solvent kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iipeyinti, i-lacquers, kunye ne-resins. Ayikafunyanwa ukuba yenzeke kwiinkqubo zendalo.

Isicelo:

I-Cyclohexanone yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali ekrwada kwaye yeyona nto iphakathi ekwenzeni inayiloni, i-caprolactam kunye ne-adipic acid. Ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yokunyibilikisa kwimizi-mveliso, efana neepeyinti, ingakumbi ezo ziqulathe i-nitrocellulose, i-vinyl chloride polymers kunye ne-copolymers yazo okanye iipeyinti ze-polymer ze-methacrylate, njl. wax kunye nerabha. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesilinganisi sokudaya kunye nesilika ephelayo, iarhente yokuthoba intsimbi yokupholisha isinyithi, kunye nelacquer yokwenza umbala womthi. Isetyenziswe njengeqondo eliphezulu lokubilisa i-solvent ye-nail polish kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa. Idla ngokuyilwa ngezinyibilikisi ezisezantsi zokubila kunye nezinyibilikisi eziphakathi ukwenza izinyibilikisi ezixubeneyo ukuze kufumaneke umlinganiselo wokuphuphuma komphunga ofanelekileyo kunye ne-viscosity.