Igama lemveliso:Aniline

Imo yemolekyuli:C6H7N

Inombolo yeCAS:62-53-3

Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:

Iipropati zeMichiza:

I-Aniline yeyona amine ilula eqholiweyo kunye nekhompawundi eyenziwe ngokufakwa kweathom yehydrogen kwimolekyuli yebenzene ngeqela le-amino.Yioli engenambala efana nolwelo olunokutsha olunevumba elinamandla.Xa ishushu kwi-370 C, inyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwi-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Iba mdaka emoyeni okanye phantsi kwelanga.Inokuhlanjululwa ngomphunga.Inani elincinci le-zinc powder longezwa ukukhusela i-oxidation xa i-distilled.I-aniline ecocekileyo inokongezwa i-10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 ukukhusela ukuchithwa kwe-oxidation.Isisombululo se-aniline yi-alkaline.
Kulula ukuvelisa ityuwa xa isabela ngeasidi.Iiathom zehydrogen kumaqela ayo amino zinokutshintshwa ngamaqela e-alkyl okanye acyl ukuvelisa i-aniline yenqanaba lesibini okanye lesithathu kunye ne-acyl aniline.Xa impendulo yotshintsho lwenzeka, iimveliso ze-ortho kunye ne-para substituted iimveliso ziveliswa ikakhulu.Iphendula kunye ne-nitrite ukwenza iityuwa ze-diazonium, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa uluhlu lwe-benzene derivatives kunye ne-azo compounds.

Isicelo:

I-Aniline yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo phakathi kwishishini ledayi.Ingasetyenziswa kushishino lwedayi ukuvelisa i-acid inki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka G, i-asidi ephakathi kwe-BS, i-asidi ethambileyo emthubi, i-orenji ngqo S, i-rosé ethe ngqo, i-indigo blue, i-three brown brown, i-cationic rosé FG kunye ne-reactive brilliant ebomvu i-X-SB, njl. ;kwi-organic pigments, isetyenziselwa ukwenza igolide ebomvu, igolide ebomvu g, umgubo omkhulu obomvu, i-phenocyanine ebomvu, i-oyile enyibilikayo emnyama, njl njl. iziqholo, iiplastiki, ivanishi, iifilimu, njl.ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ihydroquinone kunye ne-2-phenylindole.
I-Aniline yimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-pesticides.