Igama lemveliso:Aniline

Imo yemolekyuli:C6H7N

Inombolo yeCAS:62-53-3

Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:

Iipropati zeMichiza:

I-Aniline yeyona amine ilula eqholiweyo kunye nekhompawundi eyenziwe ngokufakwa endaweni yeathomu yehydrogen kwimolekyuli yebenzene ngeqela leamino. Yioli engenambala efana nolwelo olunokutsha olunevumba elinamandla. Xa ishushu kwi-370 C, inyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwi-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Iba mdaka emoyeni okanye phantsi kwelanga. Inokuhlanjululwa ngomphunga. Inani elincinci le-zinc powder longezwa ukukhusela i-oxidation xa i-distilled. I-aniline ecocekileyo inokongezwa i-10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 ukukhusela ukuchithwa kwe-oxidation. Isisombululo se-aniline yi-alkaline.
Kulula ukuvelisa ityuwa xa isabela ngeasidi. Iiathom ze-hydrogen kumaqela ayo e-amino zinokutshintshwa ngamaqela e-alkyl okanye e-acyl ukuvelisa i-aniline yodidi lwesibini okanye lwesithathu kunye ne-acyl aniline. Xa impendulo yokutshintshwa kwenzeka, iimveliso ze-ortho kunye ne-para substituted iimveliso ziveliswa ubukhulu becala. Idibana ne-nitrite ukwenza iityuwa ze-diazonium, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa uluhlu lwe-benzene derivatives kunye ne-azo compounds.

Isicelo:

I-Aniline yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo phakathi kwishishini ledayi. Ingasetyenziswa kushishino lwedayi ukwenza inki ye-asidi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka G, i-asidi ephakathi kwe-BS, i-asidi ethambileyo emthubi, i-orenji ngqo S, i-rosé ethe ngqo, i-indigo blue, i-three brown brown, i-cationic rosé FG kunye ne-reactive brilliant ebomvu i-X-SB, njl. ; kwi-organic pigments, isetyenziselwa ukwenza igolide ebomvu, igolide ebomvu g, umgubo omkhulu obomvu, i-phenocyanine ebomvu, i-oli enyibilikayo emnyama, njl njl. yeziqholo, iiplastiki, ivanishi, iifilim, njl. njl. isinyibilikisi; ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hydroquinone kunye ne-2-phenylindole.
I-Aniline yimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-pesticides.