Igama lemveliso:I-aniline

Ifomati yemolekyuli:C6h7n

I-CAY Hayi:I-62-53

Isakhiwo seMveliso yeMolekyuli:

Iipropathi zeekhemikhali:

I-Aliine yeyona nto ilula i-amine elula ne-amines elula kunye nequmba le-atom ye-atom ye-hydrogen kwindawo ye-benzene ngeqela le-amino. Yioyile engenamibala ngaphandle kolwelo olunokutsha nge-odor eyomeleleyo. Xa ifudumele i-370 c, inyibiliza kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilikiswe e-Ethanol, i-Ether, i-chloroform kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Iba brown emoyeni okanye phantsi kwelanga. Ingayiliswa yi-Steam. Isixa esincinci se-zinc powder yongezwa ukuthintela i-oxidation xa igqityiwe. I-aniline ehlanjululwe iyongezwa i-10 ~ 15ppm nabh4 ukuthintela ukuwohloka kwe-oxidation. Isisombululo se-Aliline yiAlkaline.
Kulula ukuvelisa ityuwa xa iqala nge-acid. Iiathom ze-hydrogen kumaqela ayo amino zinokufakwa endaweni ye-alkyl okanye amaqela e-ACYL ukuvelisa i-Aliline yesibini okanye yenqanaba lesithathu kunye ne-Aliline ye-ACKL. Xa ukuphendula okuthile kwenzeka, iimveliso ze-ortho kunye neemveliso ezibambelelelweyo ziveliswa ikakhulu. Inika ingxelo kunye ne-nitrite ukuba i-Diazonium ityiwa, enokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa uthotho lwe-bebivenitives kunye ne-Azo.

Isicelo:

I-Aliine yenye yezona zinto ziphakathi kumzi-mveliso wedayi. Ingasetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wedayi ukuba uvelise i-Acid i-inki eluhlaza G, i-Acid Medium Bs, i-orenji etyheli, i-rosé i-rosé i-rosé fg ye-v-sb, njl njl. ; Kwimigangatho yendalo, isetyenziselwa ukwenza igolide ebomvu, igolide ebomvu g, i-golide ebomvu ebomvu, i-phenocyn bomvu, i-phenocyline emnyama, njl. Iziqholo, iiplasitiki, ii-varnish, iifilimu, njl njl. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hydroquindone kunye ne-2-phenylindole.
I-Aliiline sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuveliswa kwemveliso yezibulala-zinambuzane.