Igama lemveliso:I-acetone

Ifomathi yemolekyuli:C3H6O

Ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yemveliso:

Inkcazo:

Iinkcazelo ngeMichiza:

I-acetone (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-propanone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-propanone, i-propan-2-enye kunye ne-β-ketoropane) ngummeli olula weqela lemichiza yeekhemikhali eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ketones. Lulwelo olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo, olunokutsha.
I-acetone ixubene namanzi kwaye isebenza njenge-solvent ebalulekileyo yebhubhoratri ngeenjongo zokucoca. I-acetone sisinyibilikisi esisebenza kakhulu kwiikhompawundi ezininzi ze-organic ezifana ne-Methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-pyridine, njl., kwaye isithako esisebenzayo kwi-nail polish remover. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iiplastiki ezahlukeneyo, iifayibha, amayeza kunye neminye imichiza.

Iacetone ikhona kwindalo eFreyistata. Kwizityalo, ubukhulu becala bukhona kwi-oyile efunekayo, njenge-oyile yeti, ioli ye-rosin ebalulekileyo, ioli ye-citrus, njl.; umchamo womntu kunye negazi kunye nomchamo wezilwanyana, izicubu zezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nolwelo lomzimba luqulethe inani elincinci le-acetone.

Isicelo:

I-acetone ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali, izinyibilikisi, kunye nokuhlamba iinzipho. Esinye sezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo njengenxalenye yolunye uqulunqo lweekhemikhali.

Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinye iikhemikhali zemichiza kunokusebenzisa i-acetone ngokulingana ukuya kuma-75%. Ngokomzekelo, i-acetone isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-methyl methacrylate (MMA) kunye ne-bisphenol A (BPA)