Kutshanje, iimveliso ezininzi zekhemikhali e-China zinamava onyuso oluthile, kunye neemveliso ezithile ezifumana ukunyuka kwe-10%. Olu lulungiso lwentengo emva kokupheliswa konyaka emva kwenqanaba lokuqala, kwaye akuzange kulungiswe umlinganiso wentengiso uphela. Kwixa elizayo, imakethi yemveliso yamaTshayina iya kuhlala ibuthathaka ixesha elide.
I-Octanol isebenzisa i-acrylid acid kunye nerhasi ye-synthesis njengezixhobo eziluhlaza, i-dadium njengokuthatha i-furraldehyde, i-scyraldehyde kwaye isobylylehyde ifunyenwe nge-shdrogenage, kwaye i-OctTaneration ifunyenwe nge-shrinkige, i-Occoundling, ukulungiswa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. I-Dowypream isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwicandelo leplastiki, njenge-Dioctyl Terephthaitha, i-Dioctyl Phthayic Acid, i-Isooocyl Acrylate, i-doa kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Imakethi yaseTshayina inenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqwalaselwa kwi-octanol. Kwelinye isandla, ukuveliswa kwe-octanol kuhamba kunye nemveliso yeemveliso ezinjengekatanol, eziye zoluhlu lweemveliso kwaye inefuthe lemakethi ngokubanzi; Kwelinye icala, njengemveliso ebalulekileyo yephalasitheli, inefuthe ngqo kwintengiso yabathengi esezantsi kweplastiki.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, imakethi ye-Chinanol ye-Chinanol ifumene ukutshintsha kwexabiso elibalulekileyo, ukusukela kwi-8650 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-10750 Yuan / Ton, ngoluhlu lwe-24.3%. Nge-9 kaJuni, 2023, amaxabiso asezantsi yayiyi-8650 Yuan / Ton, kwaye elona xabiso liphezulu lalingu-10750 Yuan / Ton ngoFebruwari 3 ka-2023.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, ixabiso lentengiso le-octanol liye laqhubeka kunene, kodwa i-Imentiya ephezulu yi-24% kuphela, ephantsi kakhulu kunokuhla kwemarike yentengiso. Ukongeza, ixabiso eliphakathi kunyaka ophelileyo yayingama-9500 Yuan / Ton, kwaye okwangoku intengiso idlulile kwixabiso eliphakathi, ebonisa ukuba intsebenzo iyonke inamandla kunenqanaba eliphakathi kunyaka ophelileyo.
Umzobo 1: IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA I-OCTAnol Imarike kwi-China kunyaka ophelileyo (Icandelo: RMB / Ton)

Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yexabiso eliqinileyo lentengiso le-Octanol, ingeniso yemveliso iyonke ye-octanol iqinisekisiwe ukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngokwefomumu yexabiso le-proplene, imakethi ye-China ye-Chinese igcine umda ophezulu kuNyaka ophelileyo. Umda ophakathi wenzuzo yeShishini yeNtengiso ye-Chinanol ye-Chinanol ngama-29%, enomda ophezulu we-40% kunye ne-4% yenzuzo yenzuzo ye-17%, ukusukela ngoJuni 2023.
Ingabonwa ukuba amaxabiso entengiso anciphile, ukuveliswa kwe-Octanol kuse kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimveliso, inqanaba lenzuzo yemveliso ye-octanol e-China ingaphezulu kunenqanaba lemveliso yemichiza.
Umzobo 2: Utshintsho lweNzuzo kwi-Octanol e China kunyaka ophelileyo (Icandelo: RMB / Ton)

Izizathu zenqanaba eliphezulu lemveliso ye-Octanol yemveliso yile ilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ukuncipha kweendleko zezinto ezikrwada kuyinto enkulu kune-octanol. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, i-propylene e-China inciphile nge-14.9% ukusuka ngo-Okthobha 2022 ukuya kuJuni 2023, ngelixa amaxabiso e-Octanol enyuke nge-0.08%. Ke ngoko, ukuncipha kweendleko ezikrwelayo kukhokelele kwinzuzo yemveliso engaphezulu ye-octanol, enesizathu esiphambili sokuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo ye-Octanol ihlala iphezulu.
Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya kwi-2023, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso le-propylene kunye ne-octanol e-China kubonisa indlela engaguqukiyo, kodwa imakethi ye-octanol yayinezinto ezinkulu zentengiso kwaye imakethi ye-proplene yayiyinto egciniweyo. Ngokovavanyo lwedatha yedatha, inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuguquguquka kwexabiso elikwi-propleylene kunye neemarike ze-octanol zingama-68.8%, kwaye kukho unxibelelwano oluthile phakathi kwezi zimbini, kodwa unxibelelwano lubuthathaka.
Ukusuka kumzobo ongezantsi, kunokubonwa ukuba ukusuka ngoJanuwari ngo-2009 ukuya kuDisemba ngo-2019, indlela yokuqhagamshela kwaye i-actraulitul kunye ne-propylene kunye ne-octanol bezingaguquli. Ukusuka kwidatha ehambelana ngeli xesha, kufanelekile phakathi kwezi zimbini zijikeleze i-86%, zibonisa unxibelelwano olubi. Kodwa ukusukela nge-2020, i-octanol yonyuswe kakhulu, ehluke kakhulu kwicandelo le-propylene, esona sizathu siphambili sokuhla sikulungele phakathi kwababini.
Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-Juni 2023, Imeko yexabiso le-Octanol kunye ne-propleylene eTshayina iguqulwe (iyunithi: RMB / Ton)

Okwesibini, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amandla okutsha kwemveliso entsha kwintengiso ye-octanol e-China ilinganiselwe. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, ukusukela ngo-2017, bekungekho zixhobo ze-octanol zintsha eTshayina, kwaye uninzi lwemveliso luhlala luzinzile. Kwelinye icala, ulwandiso lwe-Octanol isikali sifuna ukuba nenxaxheba kwigesi, eyiphina imida emininzi yamashishini amatsha. Kwelinye icala, ukukhula okucothayo kweemarike zabathengi ezantsi kukhokelela kwicala lokuhambisa kwintengiso ye-octanol engaqhutywa yimfuno.
Kwindawo yokuba amandla e-Chinanol ye-China akonyukanga, ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yemfuno kwimakethi ye-octanol kuye kwaphela, kunye neengxabano zentengiso azivelisi, ezixhasa iingeniso zemveliso ze-Octanol.
Imeko yexabiso le-octanol ukusuka ngo-2009 ukuya ku-I-run / ton ukuya kwi-17855 yuan / i-YUN, ikwahluzi kakhulu i-ActAnol yamaxabiso entengiso. Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-Juni 2023, ixabiso le-octanol kwimarike yaseTshayina esuka kwi-9300 yuan / ton ukuya kwi-9800 yuan / ton. Ukuvela kwamanqaku aliqela aphezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kubonisa inkxaso okanye ukuxhathisa amaxabiso e-octanol avar
NgoJuni 2023, ixabiso eliphakathi lentengiso ye-octanol e-China yayiyi-9300 Yuan nganye yetoni, ngokusisiseko ngaphakathi kwexabiso lentengiso lentengiso leminyaka eli-13 edlulileyo. Inqaku eliphantsi lembali yexabiso lingama-5534 Yuan / Ton, kunye nenqaku lezinto ezingama-9262 yuan / ton. Oko kukuthi, ukuba i-Octanol Ixabiso leNgqogwa liqhubeka ukwehla, indawo ephantsi inokuba linqanaba lenkxaso kwale meko iphantsi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ixabiso layo eliqhelekileyo le-9800 Yuan / Ton inokuba linqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya kwi-2023, inyathelo lexabiso le-octanol e-China iguqulwe (iyunithi: RMB / Ton)


Ngo-2023, iChina iya kongeza iseti entsha yezixhobo ze-octanol, eziya kwaphula irekhodi lezixhobo ze-octanol ezintsha kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zenze ukuba imakethi ye-hype ye-hype. Ngapha koko, kulindelo lobuthathaka bexesha elide kwimarike yemichiza, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-octanol e-China aya kuhlala ebuthathaka ixesha elide, enokuthi afake uxinzelelo kwigalelo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.