I-phenol yindawo eqhelekileyo yekhemikhali, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga umbuzo wokuba ngubaniumvelisi we-phenol.

Kufuneka sazi uMthombo wePhenol. I-phenol iveliswa ikakhulu ngeyona ndlela ikhathazayo ye-Bethane. I-Benzene yi-hydrocarbon ephukileyo ephukileyo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukongeza, i-phenol inokufunyanwa kwakhona ngokukhutshwa kunye nokwahlulahlulahlula i-Coal Tar, Tate Wood kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisekwe kumalahle.

Emva koko, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ngubani ovelisi we-phenol. Ngapha koko, kukho abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa i-phenol emhlabeni. Aba bavelisi ikakhulu bathunyelwa ikakhulu eYurophu, uMntla Melika, eAsia nakwamanye imimandla. Phakathi kwabo, amashishini aphambili anemveliso ye-Shenol ayi kwi-SABIC (SAUDI APRORGER), i-BASF SE, i-How Sporman Corporation, I-Dowmosa Prestics IChems

Kufuneka siqwalasele inkqubo yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji ye-phenol. Okwangoku, kukwakho nakukwakho komahluko kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji phakathi kwabavelisi abahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, inkqubo yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji ye-phenol zihlala ziphucula kwaye zinempumelelo.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol. I-phenol yizinto eziluhlaza zekhemikhali ezihambahambayo, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo njengabaphangi, iiarhente zokunyanga, i-amonioxidaidants, i-Dyees kunye ne-pigments. Ukongeza, i-phenol inokusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweekhemikhali zerabha, izibulala-zinambuzane kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ke ngoko, imfuno ye-phenol inkulu kakhulu kula mashishini.

Kukho abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa i-phenol emhlabeni, kwaye iinkqubo zabo zemveliso kunye netekhnoloji nazo zahlukile. Umthombo we-phenol ikakhulu ivela e-Benzene okanye i-Coal tar. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol ngokubanzi, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ngubani ovelayo u-phenol kuxhomekeke apho ishishini olukhethayo ukuthenga i-phenol. Sinethemba lokuba eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-phenol kwaye ikuncede usombulule lo mbuzo.