Phenol is a kind of important organic raw material, which is widely used in the production of various chemical products, such as acetophenone, bisphenol A, caprolactam, nylon, pesticides and so on. Kweli phepha, siya kuhlalutya kwaye sixoxe ngemeko yemveliso ye-phenol yehlabathi kunye nemeko yomenzi omkhulu we-phenol.

Ngokusekwe kwidatha evela kulawulo lorhwebo lwamanye amazwe, umenzi omkhulu wehlabathi we-phenol yi-BASF, inkampani yaseJamani yekhemikhali. Ngo-2019, amandla e-Bhenof's Phenol ye-BISF afikelele kwiitoni ezizigidi ze-2.9 ezigidi ngonyaka, anika ingxelo malunga ne-16% yehlabathi liphela. Umenzi wesibini ngobukhulu yi-Dow Climic, Inkampani yaseMelika, enomthamo wemveliso we-2.4 yeetoni ngonyaka. Iqela lesingo le-Singopec sesithathu ngobukhulu be-phenol emhlabeni, kunye namandla emveliso ezigidi ze-1.6 zeetoni ngonyaka.

Ngokwe-tekhnoloji yemveliso, i-BASF igcine isikhundla sayo esikhokelayo kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-phenol kunye neengcedevu zayo. Ukongeza kwi-phenol ngokwayo, i-BASF ikwavelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ze-phenol, kubandakanya ne-bisphenol a, i-acetophenamane, iccrolactam nenylon. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo enjengokwakhiwa, izithuthi, i-elektroniki, ukupakisha kunye nezolimo.

Ngokwemfuno yemfuno, ibango le-phenol emhlabeni liyanda. I-phenol isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso ye-bisphenol a, i-acetophenone kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ibango lezi mveliso liyanda kumasimi ezokwakha, izithuthi kunye ne-elektroniki. Okwangoku, i-China yenye yabathengi abaninzi be-phenol emhlabeni. Ibango le-phenol e-China liyanda kunyaka wonke.

Kwisishwankathelo, i-BASF okwangoku ingoyena mntu umenzi wehlabathi omkhulu we-phenol. Ukuze ugcine imeko yayo ephambili kwixa elizayo, i-BASF iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa utyalomali kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokwandisa umthamo wemveliso. Ngokwanda kwemfuno ka-china ye-pin kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwamashishini asekhaya, isabelo saseChina kwintengiso yehlabathi iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Ke ngoko, i-China inamandla okuphuhlisa kule ntsimi.