1,Ukwandiswa okukhawulezayo komthamo wemveliso kunye nokugqithiswa kweemarike

Ukususela kwi-2021, umthamo opheleleyo wemveliso ye-DMF (dimethylformamide) e-China ingene kwinqanaba lokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwezibalo, umthamo opheleleyo wemveliso yamashishini e-DMF uye wanda ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiitoni ze-910000 / ngonyaka ukuya kwi-1.77 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka kulo nyaka, ngokunyuka okunyukayo kweetoni ze-860000 / ngonyaka, izinga lokukhula kwe-94.5%. Ukonyuka okukhawulezayo komthamo wemveliso kukhokelele ekunyukeni okubonakalayo kwintengiso yentengiso, ngelixa ukulandelwa kwemfuno kuncinci, oko kukhulisa ukuchasana kokugqithiswa kweemarike. Oku kungalingani kwemfuno yokubonelela kuye kwakhokelela ekuhlahleni okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso emarike ye-DMF, ewela kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukusuka kwi-2017.

2,Izinga eliphantsi lokusebenza kweshishini kunye nokungakwazi kweefektri ukunyusa amaxabiso

Ngaphandle kokugqithiswa kweemarike, izinga lokusebenza kweefektri ze-DMF aliphezulu, ligcinwe kuphela malunga ne-40%. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu ngamaxabiso aphantsi emarike, athe acinezela kanobom ingeniso yomzi-mveliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni imizi-mveliso emininzi ikhethe ukuvala ulungiso ukuze kucuthwe ilahleko. Nangona kunjalo, namazinga aphantsi okuvula, ukunikezelwa kweemarike kusanele, kwaye iifektri zizamile ukunyusa amaxabiso amaxesha amaninzi kodwa ziye zasilela. Oku kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ubuzaza bobonelelo lwemarike lwangoku kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno.

3,Ukwehla okubonakalayo kwingeniso yenkampani

Imeko yenzuzo yamashishini eDMF iqhubekile nokuwohloka kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kulo nyaka, inkampani ibikwimeko yokulahleka kwexesha elide, inengeniso encinci kuphela kwinxalenye encinci kaFebruwari noMatshi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umndilili wengeniso yamashishini asekhaya yi-263 yuan/toni, ukuhla kwe-587 yuan/toni ukusuka kumyinge wenzuzo yonyaka ophelileyo ye-324 yuan/toni, kunye nobukhulu be-181%. Eyona ndawo iphezulu yengeniso yengeniso kulo nyaka yenzeke phakathi kuMatshi, malunga ne-230 yuan/toni, kodwa isengaphantsi kakhulu kweyona ngeniso iphezulu kunyaka ophelileyo ye-1722 yuan/ton. Eyona nzuzo iphantsi yabonakala phakathi kukaMeyi, malunga ne-685 yuan/ton, nayo ingaphantsi kuneyona ngeniso iphantsi kunyaka ophelileyo -497 yuan/ton. Lilonke, uluhlu lokuguquguquka kweengeniso zeshishini lucuthe kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ubuzaza bemeko yentengiso.

I-4, ukuhla kwexabiso lemarike kunye nefuthe leendleko zempahla ekrwada

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, amaxabiso emarike yasekhaya yeDMF aye aguquguquka kancinci ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komgca weendleko. Ngeli xesha, ingeniso epheleleyo yamashishini ihla inyuka kancinane malunga ne-0 yuan/ton. Ngenxa yokugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo zefektri kwikota yokuqala, amazinga aphantsi okusebenza kweshishini, kunye nenkxaso yobonelelo oluncomekayo, amaxabiso awazange abe namava okuhla okuphawulekayo. Okwangoku, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza i-methanol kunye ne-synthetic ammonia ziye zaguquguquka phakathi koluhlu oluthile, olunempembelelo ethile kwixabiso le-DMF. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoMeyi, imarike yeDMF iqhubekile nokuhla, kwaye amashishini asezantsi angena kwixesha elingekhoyo, kunye namaxabiso e-factory ex awela ngaphantsi kwe-4000 yuan / ton mark, ebeka imbali ephantsi.

5. Imarike iphinda ibuyele kwaye iyancipha ngakumbi

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ngenxa yokuvalwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo se-Jiangxi Xinlianxin, kunye neendaba ezininzi ezilungileyo, imarike yeDMF yaqala ukunyuka ngokuqhubekayo. Emva kweholide yoSuku lweSizwe, ixabiso lemarike linyuke laya kutsho malunga ne-500 yuan/toni, amaxabiso e-DMF anyuke ukuya kufutshane neendleko, kwaye ezinye iifektri zajika ilahleko zaba yinzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mkhwa wokunyuka awuzange uqhubeke. Emva kombindi ka-Okthobha, ngokuqaliswa ngokutsha kweefektri ezininzi ze-DMF kunye nokunyuka okubonakalayo konikezelo lwemarike, kunye nokuchasana kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokungonelanga kwemfuno yokulandela, amaxabiso emarike yeDMF ehlile kwakhona. Kuyo yonke iNovemba, amaxabiso e-DMF aqhubeka ehla, ebuyela kwindawo ephantsi ngaphambi kuka-Oktobha.

6. Imbonakalo yemarike yexesha elizayo

Okwangoku, isityalo se-120000 ton / ngonyaka we-Guizhou Tianfu Chemical iqalwa kwakhona, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhuphe iimveliso ekuqaleni kweveki ezayo. Oku kuya kwandisa unikezelo lweemarike. Ngexesha elifutshane, imakethi ye-DMF ayinayo inkxaso efanelekileyo kwaye kusekho imingcipheko ephantsi kwimarike. Kubonakala kunzima kulo mzi-mveliso ukuguqula ilahleko ibe yingeniso, kodwa xa kuqwalaselwe uxinzelelo oluxhomileyo kumzi-mveliso, kulindeleke ukuba umyinge wengeniso uya kulinganiselwa.