Yintoni imathiriyeli ye-ABS? Uhlalutyo olubanzi lweempawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki ye-ABS
I-ABS yenziwe ngantoni?I-ABS, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), sisixhobo sepolymer esithermoplastic esisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino nakubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, i-ABS isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo olunzulu lweempawu kunye neenzuzo zeplastiki ye-ABS kunye nezicelo zayo eziphambili.
Ubume obusisiseko kunye neePropati ze-ABS
Iplastiki ye-ABS yenziwe ngokudibanisa kwee-monomers ezintathu - i-Acrylonitrile, i-Butadiene kunye ne-Styrene. Ezi zixhobo zintathu zinika izixhobo ze-ABS iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo: I-Acrylonitrile inikezela ukuzinza kweekhemikhali kunye namandla, i-Butadiene izisa ukuchasana kwempembelelo, kwaye i-Styrene inika izinto ezilula zokucutshungulwa kunye nokugqitywa kwendawo ekhangayo. Olu luhlu lunika amandla aphezulu e-ABS, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nobushushu kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwi-ABS
Iinzuzo eziphambili zeplastiki ye-ABS ziquka ukuxhathisa kwayo okugqwesileyo, ukuqhubekeka kakuhle kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ezi zakhiwo zenza i-ABS ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezifana ne-injection yokubumba, apho inokubumba lula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemilo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
I-ABS inemida yayo. Ineempawu ezimbi zemozulu kunye nobudala obulula xa ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, ekhawulela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo zangaphandle.I-ABS inokumelana okuphantsi kwi-solvents ethile yeekhemikhali, kwaye inokukhubazeka okanye ihlaziywe xa idibene ne-acids eqinile okanye iziseko.
IiNdawo ezingundoqo zeSicelo ze-ABS
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, izinto ze-ABS zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Umzekelo, kushishino lweemoto, i-ABS isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni amacandelo afana neepaneli zesixhobo, iipaneli zocango, kunye nezindlu zezibane, njengoko ibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Kwintsimi yombane kunye ne-elektroniki, i-ABS isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izindlu ze-TV, iimeko zefowuni eziphathwayo, izindlu zekhompyutha, njl., njengoko ukufakwa kwayo kombane okulungileyo kunye neempawu zokubumba zifaneleka kakuhle kwezi zicelo.
Ukongeza koku, i-ABS ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iimveliso zemihla ngemihla ezifana nezinto zokudlala (ingakumbi i-Legos), imithwalo, izixhobo zemidlalo, njl. Ezi mveliso zithembele ekuqina kunye nokuxhathisa impembelelo yezinto ze-ABS ukugcina iipropati zomzimba ezilungileyo kwixesha elide.
Isishwankathelo
I-ABS yenziwe ngantoni?I-ABS yipolima ye-thermoplastic eneempawu ezigqwesileyo, ezenziwe nge-copolymerising acrylonitrile, ibutadiene kunye ne-styrene. Ukuchasana kwempembelelo yayo ebalaseleyo, iipropathi ezilungileyo zokulungisa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zenza i-ABS ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwaye iyimfuneko kwishishini lanamhlanje. Xa ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-ABS, kuyafuneka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwimida yayo kwiindawo ezithile. Ngokukhetha izinto ezinengqiqo kunye noyilo, izinto ze-ABS zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinani lamashishini.