Uhlalutyo lwendima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-carbendazim
ICarbendazim sisibulali zinambuzane esisetyenziswa kakhulu ikakhulu ukulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo zezityalo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokusebenza kwe-carbendazim kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukodwa kwezolimo nakwamanye amasimi.
I. Inkqubo yesenzo se-carbendazim
I-Benomyl iyinxalenye ye-benzimidazole fungicide, esebenza ngokuthintela ukubunjwa kweeprotheni ze-microtubule kwi-pathogenic fungi. I-Microtubule sisakhiwo esiyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokwahlukana kweeseli, ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwe-microtubules kuya kukhokelela ekuvalelekeni kwe-cell division ye-pathogenic fungi, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ibangele ukufa kwabo. Ngoko ke, i-carbendazim inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilawule izifo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezibangelwa yifungi, ngakumbi kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-ascomycetes.
Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-carbendazim kwezolimo
Kwezolimo, i-carbendazim isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izifo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, njengemifuno, imithi yeziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zokutya. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungunda okungwevu, ukungunda, i-verticillium, i-anthracnose kunye namachokoza amagqabi. ICarbendazim ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ingagalelwa kwizityalo ngokutshiza, ukudipha kunye nokugalelwa kwembewu. Iinzuzo zayo eziphambili zezokuba ulawulo olulungileyo lunokufikelelwa ngeedosi ezisezantsi kwaye lukhuselekile kokusingqongileyo kunye nesityalo.
Ukulinywa kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo: Kwimveliso yemifuno kunye neziqhamo, i-carbendazim isoloko isetyenziselwa ukulawula izifo zokungunda ezifana nebala lamagqabi, i-anthracnose kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezifana ne-strawberries, ukhukhamba kunye neetamatato, i-carbendazim inokunciphisa kakhulu iziganeko zezifo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho.

Izityalo eziziinkozo: Kwizityalo eziziinkozo ezikhulu ezifana nengqolowa, irayisi nombona, i-carbendazim iyasebenza ekulawuleni izifo zokungunda ezifana nomhlwa, ukubola kweendlebe kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ngonyango lokunxitywa kwembewu, kunokuthintela uhlaselo lwebhaktiriya ye-pathogenic kwinqanaba lokuntshula kwembewu kwaye iqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo.

Iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa: Ekulinyweni kweentyatyambo, i-carbendazim isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-gray mold kunye ne-powdery mildew, ukugcina ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nentengiso yezityalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbendazim kwezinye iindawo
Ukongeza kwezolimo, i-carbendazim inezicelo ezithile kwezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, ekugcinweni kweenkuni kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba, i-carbendazim isetyenziswa njengento yokukhusela ukukhusela iinkuni ekukhunjweni ngumngundo. Kwi-landscaping, i-carbendazim ingasetyenziselwa ingca kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo zemithi yokuhlobisa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo eziluhlaza.
IV. Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kwe-carbendazim
Nangona i-carbendazim inefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni izifo zezityalo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yayo kusafuneka kuqwalaselwe ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:
Ingxaki yokuchasa: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-carbendazim, ezinye iifungi ze-pathogenic ziye zaxhathisa kuyo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ujikelezise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zefungicides ukulibazisa ukuphuhliswa kokuchasana.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Nangona impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-carbendazim incinci, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye ne-high-frequency kunokuthi kuchaphazele kakubi uluntu lwentsholongwane yomhlaba, ngoko ke ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kufuneka bulawuleke ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukhuseleko: Ubuthi be-carbendazim buphantsi, kodwa ukhuseleko lomntu lusafuneka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukunqanda ukudibana ngqo nolusu kunye nokuphefumla.

Ukuqukumbela.
Njenge fungicide esebenzayo kakhulu, i-carbendazim idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo kwaye inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo iintlobo zezifo zezityalo. Kusafuneka isetyenziswe ngokwenzululwazi nangengqiqo kwisicelo esisebenzayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ngohlalutyo olunzulu lweli nqaku, ndiyakholelwa ukuba sinokuqonda okunzulu "indima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-carbendazim".