I-Iyopropanolsisinyibilingi semizi-mveliso esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye izinto zayo ezingafunekiyo zithathwe ikakhulu kwi-fossil fuels. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zixhaphakileyo yi-N-Butane nase-Ethylene, ezifumaneka kwioyile ecekeceke. Ukongeza, i-Iyopropanol nayo ingahambelani ukusuka kwi-propleyne, imveliso ephakathi ye-Ethylene.

I-Iyopropanol ye-Solvent

 

Inkqubo yemveliso ye-Iyopropanol inzima, kwaye izinto ezingafunekiyo kufuneka zifikelele kuthotho lweekhemikhali kunye namanyathelo okuhlambulula ukufumana imveliso oyifunayo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yemveliso ibandakanya i-Denegenation, oxidation, i-hydrogenation, ukwahlulwa nokucocwa, njl.

 

Okokuqala, i-N-B-Bleane okanye i-Ethylene i-Dehdrogenigen efumana i-proplenene. Ke, i-propleyne inyanzelekile ukuba ifumane i-acetone. I-Acetone ke yi-hydrogeniged ukufumana i-Iyopropanol. Okokugqibela, i-Ispropanol kufuneka isebenze kunye namanyathelo okuhlambulula ukufumana imveliso ephezulu yokucoceka.

 

Ukongeza, i-Iyopropanol inakho ukubanjwa kwezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo, ezinjengeswekile kunye ne-biomass. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto ziluhlaza azisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi ngenxa yesivuno esisezantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

 

Izinto ezingafunekiyo ze-Iyopropanol Imveliso ethathwe ikakhulu kwifosili yefossil, engayisebenzisi kuphela izixhobo ezingekho mthethweni kodwa zikwabangela iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphuhliswe izinto ezintsha eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwefosili yefosili kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo. Okwangoku, abanye abaphandi sele beqalile ukukhangela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo (i-biomass) njengezinto eziluhlaza ze-Iyopropanol, ezinokubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweSopropanol.


IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-10 ukuya ku-924