1, Isishwankathelo seeprojekthi zeekhemikhali kunye neemveliso ezininzi ezisakhiwa eTshayina

Ngokubhekiselele kushishino lweekhemikhali zaseTshayina kunye nemveliso, kukho phantse iiprojekthi ezingama-2000 ezicetywayo zaza zakhiwa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ishishini lemichiza laseTshayina lisekwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezintsha akunempembelelo eqinisekileyo kwisantya sophuhliso lweshishini lemichiza, kodwa kukwabonakalisa ukukhula koqoqosho. Ukongeza, kuqwalaselwa inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zemichiza ezicwangcisiweyo ezisakhiwayo, kunokubonwa ukuba indawo yotyalo-mali yoshishino lweekhemikhali yaseTshayina inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabatyali-mali abaninzi.

2, Ukuhanjiswa kweeprojekthi zemichiza ezicwangcisiweyo ezisakhiwa kumaphondo ahlukeneyo

1. IPhondo laseShandong: IPhondo laseShandong lihlala liyiphondo eliphambili loshishino lweekhemikhali eChina. Nangona amashishini amaninzi okucoca asekuhlaleni afumene ukupheliswa kunye nokudityaniswa, ngoku aphantsi kwenguqu yekhonkco loshishino lweekhemikhali kwiPhondo laseShandong. Bakhethe ukuthembela kuncedo olusele lukhona ukuze kwandiswe imizi-mveliso kwaye bafake izicelo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zeekhemikhali. Ukongeza, iPhondo laseShandong liqokelele inani elikhulu lamashishini emveliso kwiinkalo zonyango, iimveliso zeplastiki, iimveliso zerabha, njl., kwaye amashishini anjalo aphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo iiprojekthi ezintsha. Kwangaxeshanye, iPhondo laseShandong liqhuba ngenkuthalo uguqulo lwamandla amatsha kwaye livume iiprojekthi ezininzi ezinxulumene namandla amatsha, ezifana neeprojekthi zophuhliso lwebhetri yamandla amatsha kunye neeprojekthi ezixhasa isithuthi samandla amatsha, zonke ezithe zakhuthaza inguqu nophuhliso lweshishini lemichiza laseShandong.

1. IPhondo laseJiangsu: Kukho malunga nama-200 eeprojekthi zemichiza ezicetyiweyo ezisakhiwa kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, ezibalelwa malunga ne-10% yeeprojekthi ezicetyiweyo zizonke ezisakhiwa eTshayina. Emva kwe "Xiangshui Incident", iPhondo laseJiangsu lafudusela amashishini ekhemikhali angaphezu kwama-20000 kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona urhulumente wasekhaya ukwanyusile umyinge wokuvunywa kunye neziqinisekiso zeeprojekthi zemichiza, indawo ahlala kuyo ebalaseleyo kunye namandla amakhulu okusebenzisa kuqhube utyalo-mali kunye nesantya sokwakha iiprojekthi zemichiza kwiPhondo laseJiangsu. IPhondo laseJiangsu lelona candelo livelisa amayeza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo e-China, kunye nomthengisi omkhulu wemveliso yeekhemikhali, ebonelela ngeemeko eziluncedo kuphuhliso lweshishini lemichiza kubathengi nakumacala okubonelela.

3. Ummandla we-Xinjiang: I-Xinjiang liphondo leshumi e-China kunye nenani leeprojekthi zemichiza ezicwangcisiweyo phantsi kolwakhiwo. Kwixesha elizayo, inani leeprojekthi ezicwangcisiweyo phantsi kolwakhiwo lisondele kwi-100, libalelwa kwi-4.1% yetotali ecetywayo phantsi kweeprojekthi zeekhemikhali zokwakha e-China. Ngummandla onelona nani liphezulu leeprojekthi ezicwangcisiweyo phantsi kolwakhiwo lwekhemikhali kuMntla-ntshona weTshayina. Amashishini amaninzi akhetha ukutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zemichiza e-Xinjiang, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba i-Xinjiang inamaxabiso aphantsi amandla kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo oluncedo, kwaye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba iimarike zabathengi eziphambili zeemveliso zemichiza e-Xinjiang yiMoscow kunye namazwe aseNtshona Yurophu. Ukukhetha ukuphuhla ngokwahlukileyo kumhlaba welizwe yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokuqwalasela amashishini.

I-3, Izalathiso eziphambili zeeprojekthi zeekhemikhali zexesha elizayo ezisakhiwa eTshayina

Ngokobungakanani beprojekthi, iiprojekthi ezinxulumene neekhemikhali kunye namandla amatsha zithatha eyona nxalenye inkulu, kunye nobungakanani beprojekthi iyonke ephantse ibe ngama-900, ebalwa malunga nama-44%. Ezi projekthi ziquka kodwa aziphelelanga kwi-MMA, i-styrene, i-acrylic acid, i-CTO, i-MTO, i-PO/SM, i-PTA, i-acetone, i-PDH, i-acrylonitrile, i-acetonitrile, i-butyl acrylate, i-crude benzene hydrogenation, i-maleic anhydride, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-dichloromecta, i-aromatics kunye ne-propaneoxide ehlobene, epoxy resin, methanol, glacial acetic acid, dimethyl ether, petroleum resin, petroleum coke, inaliti coke, chlor alkali, naphtha, butadiene, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde Phenol ketones, dimethyl carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, diethyl carbonate lithium carbonate, lithium carbonate, lithium carbonate, ibhetri, lithium carbonate, lithium carbonate. izinto eziphathekayo, njl. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwalathiso oluphambili lophuhliso kwixesha elizayo luya kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwiinkalo zamandla amatsha kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi.

4, Umahluko kwiiprojekthi zeekhemikhali ezicwangcisiweyo ezisakhiwa phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo

Kukho iiyantlukwano ezithile kulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo lweeprojekthi zeekhemikhali phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, exhomekeke ikakhulu kuncedo lwezibonelelo zengingqi. Ngokomzekelo, ummandla we-Shandong ugxininise ngakumbi kwiikhemikhali ezintle, amandla amatsha kunye neekhemikhali ezinxulumene nazo, kunye neekhemikhali ezisezantsi kwikhonkco loshishino lokucoca; Kwingingqi yaseMntla-mpuma, ishishini lemichiza yamalahle emveli, iikhemikhali ezisisiseko, kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi zigxininiswe ngakumbi; Ummandla osemntla-ntshona ugxile ikakhulu ekusetyenzweni okunzulu kweshishini lemichiza yamalahle amatsha, ishishini lemichiza ye-calcium carbide, kunye neegesi zemveliso ezivela kumzi-mveliso wamalahle wamalahle; Ummandla osemazantsi ugxile kakhulu kwimathiriyeli emitsha, iikhemikhali ezilungileyo, iikhemikhali zombane, kunye neemveliso zeekhemikhali ezinxulumeneyo kwicandelo lobunjineli bombane kunye nobunjineli bombane. Lo mahluko ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphambili kophuhliso lweeprojekthi zeekhemikhali ezisakhiwa kwimimandla emikhulu esixhenxe yaseTshayina.

Ukusuka kumbono weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi zeekhemikhali ezityalwe kwaye zakhiwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, iiprojekthi zeekhemikhali kwimimandla emikhulu yaseChina ziye zakhetha uphuhliso oluhlukeneyo, alusayi kugxila kumandla kunye neenzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa zithembele ngakumbi kwiimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwendawo, okubangelwa ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali. Oku kulungele ngakumbi ukusekwa kweempawu zesakhiwo sommandla weshishini lemichiza laseTshayina kunye nokubonelela ngokubambisana kwemithombo phakathi kwemimandla.