Ukusetyenziswa kweCarbon Dioxide ngokweenkcukacha
ICarbon dioxide (CO₂), njengekhemikhali eqhelekileyo, inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini amaninzi. Enoba kukwimizi-mveliso, ekulungiseni ukutya, okanye kwezonyango, ukusetyenziswa kwekharbon diokside akunakubethwa ngoyaba. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon dioxide kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo.
1 Ukusetyenziswa kwekharbon diokside kwishishini
1.1 Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali
Ikharbhon diokside inendima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lemichiza. Yimpahla ebalulekileyo ekrwada yokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ezifana ne-methanol kunye ne-urea. Ngokusabela kwe-catalytic, ikharbon diokside inokusabela kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ukuvelisa iimveliso zekhemikhali ezixabisekileyo. Ikharbhon dayoksayidi ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ipolycarbonate, iplastiki esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane nakwizinto zokwakha.
1.2 Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi
Ikharbhon diokside isetyenziswa njengerhasi ekhuselayo ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi, ngakumbi ngexesha lewelding. Igesi yeCarbon dioksidi ikhusela isinyithi ekuphenduleni ngeoksijini emoyeni ngexesha le-welding, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iziphene ze-welding kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-weld. Ikhabhon diokside isetyenziselwa ukusika isinyithi kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ukunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweCarbon Dioxide kuShishino lokuTya kunye nesiselo
2.1 Iziselo ezinekhabhoni
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwekharbon diokside kushishino lokutya kukuvelisa iziselo ezikharbhon. Ngokunyibilikisa i-carbon dioxide emanzini, amaqamza amnandi e-carbonated anokuveliswa, okukhokelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziselo ze-carbonated ezifana neziselo ezithambileyo kunye neesoda. Esi sicelo asiphuculi nje incasa yesiselo, kodwa sikwanika isiselo ukhuphiswano olulodwa lwemarike.
2.2 Ukugcinwa kokutya
Ukongeza kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, ikharbon diokside iyasetyenziswa nasekupakisheni ukugcinwa kokutya. Ngokusebenzisa i-carbon dioxide gas kwi-inflatable packaging, ukukhula kwee-microorganisms ekudleni kunokuvinjelwa kwaye ubomi beshelufu bokutya bunokwandiswa. Le ndlela ixhaphake ngakumbi xa upakisha imifuno, inyama kunye neentlanzi ezintsha.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweCarbon Dioxide kwizicelo zoNyango kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
3.1 Izicelo zonyango
Ikharbon diokside ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwezonyango. Umzekelo, ikharbon diokside isetyenziswa njengerhasi efuthayo kumngxunya wesisu ngexesha lotyando lwe-endoscopic ukunceda oogqirha babone kwaye basebenze ngcono. Ikhabhon diokside ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula umsebenzi wokuphefumla wezigulane, inceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo ekhabhon diokside ngexesha lotyando oluthile.
3.2 Izicelo zokusiNgqongileyo
Ikharbon diokside nayo inendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni imekobume. Umzekelo, iteknoloji yokubamba kunye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni diokside (CCS) yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Obu bugcisa bunciphisa ukuxinana kwekharbon diokside kwiatmosfera ngokufaka kunye nokutofa ikharbon diokside eyenziwe ngokwamashishini emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela kuthomalalisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
4. Isiphelo
Ikharbhon diokside ineendlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, ezibandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemizi-mveliso, ukutya, amayeza kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Njengomthombo, i-carbon dioxide ayidlali kuphela indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini emveli, kodwa ibonisa ithemba lesicelo esibanzi kwiiteknoloji ezivelayo. Ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhon diokside kuya kuqhubeka kwanda, kunika inkxaso enkulu kuphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.