Ukuxinana kwe-toluene: Iipropathi eziphambili zomzimba kunye nohlalutyo lwesicelo
Ukuxinana kwe-toluene yiparamitha ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lekhemikhali, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni iipropathi ze-toluene, isicelo sayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Kweli phepha, inkcazo yoxinano lokunyanzelwa, izinto ezichaphazela indlela yokulinganisa kwaye isicelo salo kwimveliso siya kuxoxwa ngokubanzi.

Inkcazo kunye neepropati ezisisiseko zoxinano lokuhamba kwe-toluene
I-Touluene (C₆h₅ch₃) ilulwalelo olungenamibala, olunokutsha oluvuthiweyo lwe-hydrocarbon, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemichiza. Ukuxinana kweTouluene kuhlala kulinganiswa kubushushu begumbi kunye noxinzelelo kwaye kubhekisa kubunzima beyunithi nganye. Ngokukodwa, i-touluene inexinene malunga ne-0.866 g / cm³ nge-20 ° C (68 ° F). Olu xinzelelo lwenza ukuba uToluene ulikhaphukhaphu ngakumbi kunamanzi kwaye anyibilike amanzi, kodwa inyibilike kakuhle kwizinto eziphilayo ezininzi.

Izinto ezichaphazela ubuninzi be-toluene
Ukuxinana kweTouluene kuyachaphazeleka yiqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyanda, umgama phakathi kweemolekyuli ze-toluene luyanda, kukhokelela ekuncipheni kokuxinana. Umzekelo, ukuxinana kweTouluene kuya kuncipha njengoko iqondo lobushushu linyuka ukusuka kwi-20 ° C ukuya kwi-50 ° C. Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lube nefuthe elincinci kubuninzi bolwelo, kodwa kwiingcinezelo eziphezulu kakhulu, uxinzelelo lunokunyuka kancinci. Ukucoceka kwetyhefu ikwachaphazela ukuxinana kwayo, kwaye u-Annelue oqulathe ukungcola kunokuba nobubele obahlukileyo kune-toluene emsulwa.

Ukulinganiswa kobugqino lokukhubazeka
Ukuxinana kweTouluene kuhlala kulinganiswa kusetyenziswa ibhotile yebhotile yomoya, indlela yedata, okanye indlela yedijithali yedijithali. Indlela yokuqina yebhotile ye-Gravity isebenzisa ibhotile yevolumu eyaziwayo ukulinganisa ubunzima bolwelo ukubala uxinano. Indlela yokudada ixhomekeke kumgaqo-siseko wokulingana kwe-buoyent ye-float kulwelo olunamanzi ukumisela uxinzelelo. I-Digitalital dexitoti yedijithali sisixhobo sanamhlanje esinokubala ngokuchanileyo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganisa i-oscillition ye-olwelwe yolwelo. Ezo ndlela nganye nganye inezibonelelo zayo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke ekuchanekeni nasekusebenziseni ukusebenza okufunekayo kwisicelo esithile.

Ukuxinana kwe-toluene kumzi mveliso
Ukwazi ukuxinana kwe-toluene kubalulekile kwimveliso yemichiza, ukugcinwa kunye nezothutho. Idatha yoxinano inokunceda injineli yoyilo ngakumbi, izixhobo zokwahlula kunye neetanki zokugcina. Umzekelo, ekukhutshelweni kweSolvent, ukuHanjiswa kunye neenkqubo zokuxuba, uxinzelelo yiparamitha ebalulekileyo ekubaleni ibhalansi yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokudluliselwa kwemali esebenzayo. Ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kokuxinana kwe-Agelene kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwezinto eziqhubekayo zokusebenza, njengoko uxinzelelo oluchaphazela ukungazinzi kunye neempawu zokudibana kolwelo.

Ukushwankathela
Ukuxinana kwe-toluene sisibonisi esibalulekileyo ukupaka iipropathi zayo zomzimba kwaye inefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenziseni i-Ifuluene kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali. Ngokuqonda nokulinganisa ubuninzi beTouluene, iingcali zeshishini lemichiza zinokuyila ngcono kwaye zisebenzele iinkqubo zeshishini ukwandisa imveliso ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, ulwazi malunga nokuxinana kwe-toluene kubalulekile kubasebenzi becandelo lemichiza.