1,Amagqabantshintshi ngoRhwebo lokuNgenisa nokuThumela ngaphandle kwiShishini leMichiza laseTshayina

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lemichiza laseTshayina, imarike yorhwebo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle nayo ibonise ukukhula okukhulayo.Ukusukela ngowama-2017 ukuya kowama-2023, isixa sokurhweba ngaphandle kwemichiza yase-China kunye norhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle lunyukile ukusuka kwi-504.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1.1 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, nomndilili wokukhula wonyaka ukuya kutsho kwi-15%.Phakathi kwazo, isixa sokungenisa elizweni sisondele kwi-900 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ikakhulu ezigxininiswe kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla njenge-oyile ekrwada, igesi yendalo, njl.Isixa-mali esithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle singaphaya kwama-240 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ikakhulu sijolise kwiimveliso ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu lokusetyenziswa kweemarike zasekhaya.

Umzobo 1: Iinkcukacha-manani zoMqulu woRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokungeniswa kunye nokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kuShishino lweMichiza yeCustoms yaseChina (kwiibhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika)

Umthombo weenkcukacha: Amasiko aseTshayina

2,Uhlahlelo lweMiba yeNkuthazo yokuKhula koRhwebo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle

Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokukhula ngokukhawuleza komthamo wokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle kwishishini lemichiza laseTshayina zezi zilandelayo:

Imfuno ephezulu yeemveliso zamandla: Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengi weemveliso zekhemikhali, i-China inemfuno enkulu yeemveliso zamandla, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokungenisa elizweni, oye waqhuba ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwixabiso elipheleleyo lokungeniswa.

Umkhwa wamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi: Njengomthombo wamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi, umthamo wokungenisa wegesi yendalo ubonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwexabiso lemali evela kwamanye amazwe.

Imfuno yezinto ezintsha kunye neekhemikhali zamandla amatsha ziye zanda: Ukongeza kwiimveliso zamandla, izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe kwizinto ezintsha kunye neekhemikhali ezinxulumene namandla amatsha nazo zikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, zibonisa imfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso eziphezulu kwishishini lemichiza yaseTshayina. .

Ukungafani kwimfuno yemarike yabathengi: Isixa sisonke sorhwebo lokungenisa elizweni kwishishini lemichiza yaseTshayina lihlala liphezulu kunexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle, libonisa ukungahambelani phakathi kwemarike yokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali yangoku yaseTshayina kunye nentengiso yayo yokubonelela.

3,Iimpawu zotshintsho kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle

Utshintsho kumthamo worhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwishishini lemichiza laseTshayina libonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle iyakhula: Amashishini epetrochemical aseTshayina afuna ngenkuthalo inkxaso kwimarike yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ixabiso lemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle libonisa ukukhula okulungileyo.

Ukugxilwa kweentlobo zokuthumela ngaphandle: Iindidi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zokuthumela ngaphandle zigxile ikakhulu kwiimveliso ezine-homogenization enzima kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenzisa kwimarike yasekhaya, njenge-oyile kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo, ipolyester kunye neemveliso.

Imakethi ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ibalulekile: Imarike ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia lelinye lawona mazwe abaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yeekhemikhali zase-China ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezibalelwa malunga ne-24% yemali ethunyelwa ngaphandle iyonke, ebonisa ukukhuphisana kweemveliso zemichiza yaseTshayina kwimarike ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia..

4,Iindlela zophuhliso kunye nezindululo zobuchule

Kwixesha elizayo, imarike yokungenisa imveliso yeekhemikhali yaseTshayina iya kugxila ikakhulu kumandla, izinto zepolymer, amandla amatsha kunye nezinto ezinxulumeneyo kunye neekhemikhali, kwaye ezi mveliso ziya kuba nendawo yophuhliso ngakumbi kwimarike yaseTshayina.Kwimakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle, amashishini kufuneka aqhoboshele ukubaluleka kwiimarike zaphesheya ezinxulumene neekhemikhali zemveli kunye neemveliso, aqulunqe izicwangciso zeqhinga lophuhliso lwaphesheya kolwandle, aphonononge iimarike ezintsha ngenkuthalo, aphucule ukukhuphisana kwemveliso kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye abeke isiseko esiluqilima sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide. lwamashishini.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini nawo kufuneka abeke iliso elibukhali kutshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya nowangaphandle, imfuno yemarike, kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye enze izigqibo zobuchule ezisebenza ngakumbi.