1,Amagqabantshintshi ngenyathelo lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwishishini lekhemikhali lase China

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lekhemikhali lase China, impahla yayo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nemakethi yezorhwebo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ikwabonisile ukukhula okuqhumayo. Ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2023, isixa semali ye-China yeChina kunye noRhwebo ngaphandle kwe-504.6 bhiliyoni yeedola kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeedola, kunye nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokukhula ukuya kwi-15%. Phakathi kwazo, isixa-mali sokungenisa elizweni sisondele kwi-900 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ikakhulu sigxile kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla ezifana neoyile ebomvu, igesi yendalo, njl. Imali yokuthumela ngaphandle idlula i-240 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ikakhulu igxile kwiimveliso ezinoxinzelelo oluqatha kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwemakethi yasekhaya.

Umzobo 1: Iinkcukacha-manani zomthamo worhwebo lwamanye amazwe wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwishishini lekhemikhali lezithethe ze-China (kwiibhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika)

Umthombo weDatha: amasiko aseTshayina

2,Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezikhuthazayo zokukhula korhwebo lokungenisa

Esona sizathu siphambili sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwevolumu yezorhwebo eTshayina imile:

Ibango eliphezulu leemveliso zamandla: Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengi weemveliso zekhemikhali, i-China inemfuno enkulu yeemveliso zamandla, ephethe ukwanda okukhulu kwixabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa elizweni.

I-carbon ye-carbon ephantsi: Njengomthombo wamandla e-carbon, ubungakanani begesi yendalo ibonakalise ukukhula okukhawulezayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kuqhuba ukukhula kwenani lemali.

Ibango lezixhobo ezitsha kunye neekhemikhali zamandla amatsha ziye zanda: Ukongeza kwiimveliso zamandla, izinga lokukhula kwezinto ezintsha kunye neekhemikhali ezinxulumene namandla aphezulu zikwalele, zibonisa imfuno yokukhula kweemveliso eziphezulu kwishishini lekhemikhali laseTshayina .

I-Mismatch kwiBango leNtengiso yabaThengi: Inani lilonke lokungenisa kurhwebo lwamachiza amaTshayina bekuhlala liphezulu kunexabiso lokurhweba ngekhemikhali kunye nentengiso yangoku yentengiso.

3,Iimpawu zotshintsho kurhwebo lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe

Utshintsho kwivolumu yezorhwebo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwicandelo lemichiza laseTshayina.

Imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle iyakhula: amashishini asePetrochesical Chinese afuna inkxaso kwintengiso yabathengi bamanye amazwe, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa ngaphandle libonisa ukukhula okuqinisekileyo.

Ukugxininiswa kweentlobo zonxibelelwano zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe: Iindidi zokuthelekiswa nokukhula okukhulayo zigxile ikakhulu kwiimveliso ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimarike yasekhaya, njengeoyile kunye neemveliso.

Imarike yaseShanda-mpuma yeAsia ibalulekile: Imarike ye-Asiya ye-Asiya yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zemveliso yase China, inika ukhuphiswano lweemveliso zekhemikhali ziyinto yokuthengisa i-Chicoshey kwimakethi ye-Asia yoMzantsi Afrika.

4,Iindlela zophuhliso kunye neengcebiso zeqhinga

Kwixa elizayo, intengiso yokungenisa elizweni ye-China ye-China iya kugxila kakhulu kumandla, izixhobo zepolymer, amandla amatsha kunye nezinto ezinxulumene neekhemikhali kunye neemveliso ziya kuba nendawo yophuhliso ngakumbi kwimarike yaseTshayina. Ngeentengiso zokuthumela ngaphandle, amashishini kufuneka anamathisele ukubaluleka kwiimarike zaphesheya kunye neemveliso, ukuqhutywa kophuhliso lwemveliso, kuphucule ukhuphiswano lwemveliso, kwaye ubeke isiseko esomeleleyo sexesha elide kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo yamashishini. Kwangelo xesha, amashishini kufuneka abeke iliso ngokusondeleyo notshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya nowangaphandle, imfuno yentengiso, kunye neendlela zophuhliso zezobugcisa, kunye nokuqulunqa izigqibo zobuchule ezisebenzayo.