Yintoni i-arhente ye-PAM? Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yokusetyenziswa kunye nomsebenzi wepolyacrylamide
Intshayelelo
Kwishishini lemichiza, i-PAM (i-polyacrylamide) i-arhente ebaluleke kakhulu, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kweoli, iphepha kunye nezinye iindawo.PAM ekugqibeleni yintoni i-agent? Luluphi usetyenziso kunye nemisebenzi yayo ethile? Eli nqaku liza kukunika uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwale miba.
Yintoni iPAM?
I-PAM, eyaziwa njenge-polyacrylamide (i-Polyacrylamide), i-polymer enyibilikayo emanzini. Idla ngokubakho ngokohlobo lomgubo omhlophe okanye iigranules, ezinyibilika ngokulula emanzini, kodwa azinyibiliki kuninzi lwezinyibilikisi zendalo. Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo ezikhethekileyo zokujikeleza, ukutyeba, ukunciphisa ukudonsa kunye nokuthotywa, i-PAM inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino.
Indima yePAM kunyango lwamanzi
Enye yezona zinto ziyaziwa ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwePAM njenge-arhente yonyango lwamanzi. Kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, i-PAM isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-flocculant. Indima ye-flocculants kukukhawulezisa ukuhlalisa kunye nokwahlula ngokunciphisa umrhumo kumanzi amdaka kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamaqhekeza amisiweyo ukuba adibanise kwiiflocs ezinkulu. Oku kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokucoceka kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.I-PAM ingasetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi okusela ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePAM ekutsalweni kweoli
I-PAM nayo i-arhente ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokutsalwa kweoli. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Polymer Flooding kwi-teknoloji ephezulu yokubuyisela ioli.PAM iphucula i-viscosity yamanzi afakwe kunye nokuphucula umlinganiselo wokuhamba kwamanzi oyile, ngaloo ndlela inyusa izinga lokubuyisela ioli ekrwada. Le ndlela ayikwazi nje ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kweoli, kodwa yandisa ubomi bentsimi yeoli, enokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePAM kwishishini lephepha
I-PAM nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lephepha. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kunye noncedo lokucoca kwi-pulp. Ngokongeza i-PAM, izinga lokugcinwa kweefayili ezintle kunye nokuzaliswa kwi-pulp kunokunyuswa, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kweefayili kunye nokuzalisa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa iphepha, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho kunye nemveliso yephepha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePAM kwamanye amashishini
Ukongeza kwizicelo eziphambili ezikhankanywe ngasentla, i-PAM iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindwangu, ukulungiswa kokutya, amayeza kunye nezithambiso. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini le-textile, i-PAM isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iintambo kunye nokunyangwa kokuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi amdaka; ekusetyenzisweni kokutya, i-PAM isetyenziswe njenge-thickener okanye i-stabiliser; kunye nakwii-pharmaceuticals kunye ne-cosmetics, i-PAM isetyenziselwa njengento encedisayo kumalungiselelo kunye nokuqulunqwa kokuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukususela kolu hlalutyo lungentla, kunokubonwa ukuba i-PAM yi-agent yekhemikhali esebenzayo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi, ezifana nokunyanga kwamanzi, i-petroleum extraction, kunye nokwenza iphepha. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zeekhemikhali ziyenza idlale indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda "yintoni i-agent ye-PAM" akuncedi nje ukubamba ulwazi olusisiseko kwishishini lemichiza, kodwa likwabonelela ngesikhokelo sokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwamashishini ahlukeneyo.