Ubuninzi belothe: uhlalutyo lweempawu ezibonakalayo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ilothe yintsimbi eneempawu ezizodwa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zamashishini. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ngokubanzi ubuninzi besikhokelo, sihlalutye ukubaluleka kwayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo kwaye sichaze ukuba kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lemichiza.
Uxinaniso lweLethe kunye neePropati zayo zoMzimba
Ubuninzi belothe bubhekisa kubunzima belothe ngomthamo weyunithi nganye, ngexabiso elithile le-11.34 g/cm3. Le propathi yoxinaniso oluphezulu yenza ukukhokela ibe yimathiriyeli eyimfuneko kwizicelo ezininzi. Ubuninzi belothe bungaphezulu nje kwexabiso lamanani, bubonakalisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zelothe ezifana nobunzima bayo obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokuhlwa kunye neqondo eliphantsi lokunyibilika (327.5°C).
Uxinaniso lwelothe kwizicelo zamashishini
Ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kwelothe, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini ukwenza iimveliso ezifuna izinto ezinzima. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwemitha, ukuxinana okuphezulu kwelothe kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokukhusela, ithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwe-X-ray kunye ne-gamma ray. Kukwenziwa kweebhetri, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zithatha ithuba lokuxinana okuphezulu kwelothe kunye neempawu ze-electrochemical ukunika uvimba wamandla othembekileyo.
Uxinaniso lwelothe luyasetyenziswa nakwimizi-mveliso yokwakha kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Imibhobho yelothe yayikhe yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ngenxa yokuxinana kwayo kunye neempawu zayo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokudleka. Njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo luye lwanda, imibhobho yelothe iye yatshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yoXinano lwelothe
Ngexa ubuninzi belothe bubonelela ngeenzuzo zokusetyenziswa kwayo kwinani lezicelo, ukuxinana kwelothe kukwathetha ukuba inokuba nobungozi kokusingqongileyo. Inkunkuma enoxinano oluphezulu, ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle, inokukhokelela ekungcolisekeni kwesinyithi esinzima somhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi, nto leyo inokuchaphazela i-ecosystem kunye nempilo yabantu. Ke ngoko, ukuqondwa koxinaniso kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nelothe kubalulekile kuphuhliso lonyango olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma kunye nemilinganiselo yokuhlaziya.
Ukuqukumbela
Ubuninzi belothe abugcini nje ukugqiba iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo, kodwa kwakhona kuchaphazela ngokunzulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda ukuxinana kwelothe xa ukhetha kwaye usebenzisa imathiriyeli yelothe kunganceda ukukhulisa uyilo lwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ngelixa unciphisa iimpembelelo zayo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo. Ubuninzi belothe ke ngoko ngumba ophambili ekufuneka uqwalaselwe ngononophelo kuzo zombini imveliso yoshishino kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.