Phenolyikhemikhali esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekhoyo kwiimveliso ezininzi zekhaya kunye nezoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ubutyhefu bayo ebantwini ibe ngumbandela wempikiswano. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iziphumo zempilo ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kwe-phenol kunye neendlela ezisemva kobuthi bayo.

Iphenol lulwelo olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo olunevumba elinuka kamnandi. Isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokuveliswa kwedayi, amayeza, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye neminye imichiza. Ukubonakaliswa kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-phenol kunokwenzeka ngokuphefumla, ukungeniswa, okanye ukudibanisa kwesikhumba.

Imiphumo yempilo ye-phenol exposure ixhomekeke ekugxininiseni kunye nobude be-exposure. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elifutshane kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-phenol kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, impumlo, kunye nomqala. Kwakhona kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, nokugabha. Ukuphefumla umphunga we-phenol kunokukhokelela ekucaphukeni kwendlela yokuphefumula kunye ne-pulmonary edema. Uqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba kunye ne-phenol lunokubangela ukutshisa kunye nokucaphuka.

Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kugxininiso oluphantsi lwe-phenol luye lwanxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezahlukeneyo zempilo ezinjengomonakalo kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, isibindi kunye nezintso. Isenokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza.

Iindlela ezisemva kwetyhefu ye-phenol zibandakanya iindlela ezininzi. Iphenol ifunxwa lula eluswini, emehlweni, emiphungeni nakwindlela yesisu. Emva koko isasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye ifakwe kwi-metabolized esibindini. Ukuvezwa kwePhenol kubangela ukukhululwa kwabalamli abavuthayo, uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative, kunye nokufa kweeseli. Ikwaphazamisa iindlela zokubonisa iiseli kunye neendlela zokulungisa i-DNA, ekhokelela ekwandeni kweeseli kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-tumor.

Umngcipheko we-phenol toxicity unokuncitshiswa ngokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela afana nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela zomntu xa uphatha iimveliso eziqulethe i-phenol kunye nokusebenza kwindawo enomoya. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kweemveliso ezine-phenol kunye nokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho.

Ukuqukumbela, i-phenol iyityhefu ebantwini kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye nexesha lokubonisa. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elifutshane kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, impumlo, kunye nomqala, ngelixa ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, isibindi kunye nezintso. Ukuqonda iindlela ezingemva kwe-phenol toxicity kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nale khemikhali.