1,Intshayelelo

Phenolyindawo ye-organic enezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-bactercidal kunye neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, i-sloubing le phunga emanzini ngumbuzo ofanele ukuhlola. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphefumleni i-slisulity ye-phenol emanzini nakwimicimbi yayo enxulumene nayo.

2,Iipropati ezisisiseko zePhenol

I-phenol yi-crystal enemibala ene-odor ecaphukisayo. Ifomula yayo ye-moleula i-C6H5Ho, kunye nobunzima bemolekyuli ye-94.11. Kubushushu begumbi, i-phenol sisiseko esiqinileyo, kodwa xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma ukuya kwi-80.3 degrees Celsius, iya kunyibilika kulwelo. Ukongeza, i-phenol inozinzo oluphezulu kwaye iphela kuphela kubushushu obuphezulu.

3,Ukunyibilisela kwe-phenol emanzini

Iimvavanyo zibonakalise ukuba i-phenol inesisu esisezantsi emanzini. Kungenxa yokuba kukho umahluko obalulekileyo kwimolekyuli yemolekyuli phakathi kweemolekyuli kunye neemolekyuli zamanzi, ezikhokelela kumandla onxibelelwano abuthathaka phakathi kwabo. Ke ngoko, i-solity ye-phenol emanzini ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwimolekyuli yayo yemolekyuli.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuqina okuphantsi kwe-phenol emanzini, ukulingana kwawo emanzini kuya kwandiswa ngokulinganayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile, njengamaqondo obushushu okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukongeza, xa amanzi equlethe ii-electrollys okanye i-surfacapes, inokuchaphazela ukunyibilikisa kwe-phenol emanzini.

4,Ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol yezondla

I-solubing esezantsi ye-phenol inesicelo esibalulekileyo kumasimi amaninzi. Umzekelo, kwicandelo lezonyango, i-phenol ihlala isetyenziswa njengesibulala-ntsholongwane kunye nokugcinwa. Ngenxa yomoya wayo ophantsi, i-phenol inokubulala ngempumelelo iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ngaphandle kokunyibilikisa izixa ezikhulu emanzini, zithintele imiba etyheliweyo. Ukongeza, i-phenol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nezolimo njengezixhobo ezibukhali kunye nentsholongwane.

5,Ukuqukumbela

Ngokubanzi, i-slimbaing ye-phenol emanzini iphantsi, kodwa inokunyuka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Olu seluphalo ophantsi lwenza i-phenol linexabiso elibalulekileyo lesicelo kwimimandla emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba i-phenol egqithisileyo inokubangela ukonakala kwendalo kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ulawulo olungqongqo lwemithamo yayo kunye neemeko ziyafuneka xa usebenzisa i-phenol.