1,Intshayelelo

Phenolyikhompawundi ephilayo eneempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-bactericidal kunye ne-disinfectant. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyibilika kwale khompawundi emanzini ngumbuzo ofanele ukuphononongwa. Eli nqaku lijolise ekungeneni kwi-solubility ye-phenol emanzini kunye nemiba ehambelana nayo.

2,Iimpawu eziphambili zephenol

I-Phenol yikristale engenambala kunye nevumba elibi elicaphukisayo. Ifomula yayo ye-molecular yi-C6H5OH, kunye nobunzima be-molecular 94.11. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, i-phenol iqinile, kodwa xa iqondo lobushushu linyuka ukuya kuma-80.3 degrees Celsius, liya kunyibilika libe lulwelo. Ukongezelela, i-phenol inozinzo oluphezulu kwaye ibola kuphela kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa.

3,Ukunyibilika kwephenol emanzini

Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba i-phenol ine-solubility ephantsi emanzini. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kwi-molecular polarity phakathi kweemolekyuli ze-phenol kunye neamolekyuli zamanzi, okukhokelela kumandla onxibelelwano olubuthathaka phakathi kwabo. Ke ngoko, ukunyibilika kwephenol emanzini ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwi-molecular polarity.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwe-solubility ephantsi ye-phenol emanzini, ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuya kunyuka ngokuhambelanayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukongeza, xa amanzi equlethe i-electrolyte ethile okanye i-surfactants, inokuchaphazela ukunyibilika kwe-phenol emanzini.

4,Ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol solubility

I-solubility ephantsi ye-phenol inezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwicandelo lezonyango, i-phenol idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-disinfectant kunye ne-preservative. Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuphantsi, i-phenol inokubulala ngokufanelekileyo iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ngaphandle kokunyibilika kumthamo omkhulu emanzini, ukuthintela imiba enokubakho yetyhefu. Ukongeza, i-phenol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemveliso kunye nezolimo njengesixhobo esikrwada kunye nesibulala-ntsholongwane.

5,Ukuqukumbela

Ngokubanzi, i-solubility ye-phenol emanzini iphantsi, kodwa inokunyuka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Oku kunyibilika okuphantsi kwenza i-phenol ibe nexabiso lesicelo esibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-phenol egqithisileyo inokubangela umonakalo kwindalo kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ngoko ke ukulawulwa okungqongqo kwe-dosage kunye neemeko eziyimfuneko xa usebenzisa i-phenol.