Isopropanol, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-isopropyl alcohol okanye i-2-propanol, i-solvent esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-fuel. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamanye amachiza kunye ne-arhente yokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-isopropanol inetyhefu ebantwini kwaye zithini iziphumo zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ubutyhefu be-isopropanol kwaye sinike ulwazi malunga neprofayili yokhuseleko.

Ngaba i-Isopropanol inetyhefu ebantwini?

I-Isopropanol i-compound enezinga eliphantsi letyhefu. Ithathwa njengento ecaphukisayo kunokuba ibe yinto enetyhefu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ifakwe ngobuninzi, i-isopropanol inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zempilo, kuquka ukudakumba kwenkqubo ye-nervous, ukudakumba kokuphefumula, kunye nokufa.

Idosi ebulalayo ebantwini imalunga ne-100 mL ye-isopropanol ecocekileyo, kodwa isixa esinokuba yingozi siyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ukuphefumla iqondo eliphezulu lomphunga we-isopropanol kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, impumlo, nomqala, kunye ne-pulmonary edema.

I-Isopropanol ingena emzimbeni ngolusu, imiphunga kunye nomgudu wokugaya ukutya. Emva koko i-metabolized esibindini kwaye ikhutshwe kumchamo. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuvezwa kwabantu kukuphefumla kunye nokusela.

Iziphumo zeMpilo ze-Isopropanol Exposure

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanqanaba aphantsi e-isopropanol exposure ayibangeli imiphumo emibi yempilo kubantu. Nangona kunjalo, ugxininiso oluphezulu lunokubangela ukudakumba kwenkqubo ye-nervous, kubangele ukozela, isiyezi, kunye ne-coma. Ukuphefumla iqondo eliphezulu lomphunga we-isopropanol kunokucaphukisa amehlo, impumlo, kunye nomqala, kwaye kubangele i-pulmonary edema. Ukungeniswa kwezixa ezikhulu ze-isopropanol kunokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokulimala kwesibindi.

I-Isopropanol iye yadibaniswa neziphene zokuzalwa kunye nemiba yophuhliso kwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ebantwini isikelwe umda kuba uninzi lophononongo lwenziwe kwizilwanyana kunabantu. Ngoko ke, uphando olongezelelweyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukucacisa imiphumo ye-isopropanol ekuphuhlisweni kwabantu kunye nokukhulelwa.

Iprofayili yoKhuseleko ye-Isopropanol

I-Isopropanol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini kunye nemizi ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Xa usebenzisa i-isopropanol, kucetyiswa ukuba unxibe iiglavu zokukhusela kunye nokukhuselwa kwamehlo ukukhusela ulusu kunye nokudibana kwamehlo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukugcina i-isopropanol kwindawo epholileyo, enomoya ococekileyo kude nemithombo yokutshisa.

Ukuqukumbela, i-isopropanol inezinga eliphantsi lobutyhefu kodwa isenokubangela iziphumo ezibi kwimpilo xa ifakwe ngobuninzi okanye ibonakaliswe kwiindawo eziphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezine-isopropanol.