I-Industrial phenol, njengento ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali ekrwada, inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nokubaluleka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo. Eli nqaku liza kuqala ngokusetyenziswa kwalo kwi-adhesives kunye ne-disinfectants, kwaye lihlalutye ngokubanzi indima kunye nokubaluleka kwe-feitri phenol kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Imithombo kunye nokuCocwa kwe-Industrial Phenol

Imveliso yei-phenol yezoshishinoisekelwe ekutsalweni nasekucocweni kwephenol. I-Phenol yinto ene-acidic, enokutsha, kunye netyhefu yekhemikhali, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukutsalwa kwe-phenol yoshishino ngokuqhelekileyo kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-distillation, i-extraction, kunye nezinye iindlela. I-distillation yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuvelisa, ezibandakanya ukufudumeza i-phenol ukuyenza ibe yinto eguqukayo kunye nokwahlula amacandelo aneendawo ezahlukeneyo zokubilisa. Indlela yokukhupha isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso enkulu; ngokusebenzisa ukunyibilika okuncinci kwephenol emanzini, inokohlulwa. Inkqubo yokucoca i-fendary phenol ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhluzwa okungafaniyo, i-distillation, kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukucoceka kwayo kuqinisekiswa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Ukuveliswa kwe-phenol ye-industrial akufuneki kuphela ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kwakhona ingqalelo kwimiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo, njengonyango lokukhutshwa kwamashishini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Industrial Phenol kwii-Adhesives

I-industrial phenol idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yokunamathela. I-Adhesives zizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-acidic, i-phenol ye-industrial isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-additive kwi-adhesives, i-inki kunye nokunye okunjalo. Ekuqhubeni iinkuni, i-phenol yoshishino isetyenziswa njenge-adhesive, enokuthi ikhulise amandla okubopha amaplanga kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka. Ekuqhutyweni kwephepha, i-phenol ye-industrial isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwee-inks ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum ukuphucula ukuqina kwephepha. Kwintsimi ye-textile, i-phenol ye-industrial ingasetyenziselwa njenge-additive ye-inki yokulungisa kunye nokomeleza izinto ezilukiweyo. Inokuthi isetyenziswe ekuqhubeni iplastiki njengesongezo sokuphucula ukusebenza okuncamathelayo kweeplastiki. Nangona i-phenol ye-industrial isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-adhesives, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kulawulo lokuxininisa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezimbi kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Industrial Phenol kwii-Disinfectants

I-Industrial phenol nayo inezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwintsimi ye-disinfectants. Kwishishini lamachiza, linokusetyenziswa njengento egcinayo kunye ne-disinfectant kwi-disinfection yokupakisha amayeza kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Kwintsimi yokupakishwa kokutya, i-phenol ye-industrial inokusebenza njengesigcini sokuthintela ukonakaliswa kokutya. Kwimpilo yoluntu, isetyenziswa njengesibulala-ntsholongwane kunyango lwamanzi kunye nolawulo lokungcoliseka kwendalo. Impembelelo yayo ye-bactericidal ivela kwisakhiwo sayo se-molecular acidic, esinokutshabalalisa isakhiwo seselula sebhaktheriya. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol ye-industrial kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokuxininisa ukuphepha iingxaki zobutyhefu obugqithisileyo. Kwezinye izicelo, i-phenol ye-industrial inokuthi iqulethe ukungcola okushiyekileyo, okufuneka kususwe ngokucoca.

Imiba yokusiNgqongileyo kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Industrial Phenol

Kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-phenol yoshishino, imiba ethile yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko inokuvela. Iigesi ezinobungozi zinokuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, efuna amanyathelo afanelekileyo onyango. Ukungcola okushiyekileyo kunokubakho kwezinye izicelo ze-industrial phenol, ngoko ke ukuxinwa kokusetyenziswa kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, i-phenol yemizi-mveliso inetyhefu, kwaye izixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zinxitywe xa zidibana nayo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwe-phenol yoshishino kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Isishwankathelo

Njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali, i-industrial phenol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla yokuncamathelisa kunye ne-disinfectants, kwaye inokubaluleka okusebenzayo kwishishini. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimpawu zayo, ezifana ne-acidity kunye netyhefu, kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-phenol ye-industrial kufuneka kugxininise kwimiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwe-industrial phenol kuya kwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.