Ixabisa malini ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam ngeponti nganye? Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ixabiso
Kwimeko yanamhlanje yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-aluminiyam, ukurisayikilishwa kwe-aluminiyam ngokuthe ngcembe ibe ngumba oshushu wenkxalabo yoluntu. Njengentsimbi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, ukuthutha, ukupakisha kunye nezinye iindawo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-aluminium akunakugcina kuphela izixhobo, kodwa kunenzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga "nokuba yimalini i-aluminiyam ixabisa i-catty nganye", benethemba lokuqonda ixabiso lemarike ukuvavanya ixabiso le-aluminium elahlekileyo. Kule nqaku, siya kuhlalutya izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixabiso le-aluminium yokubuyisela kwakhona, ukukunceda uqonde kangcono lo mbandela.
Okokuqala, ukubunjwa okusisiseko kwexabiso le-aluminiyam yokubuyisela kwakhona
Xa sixoxa "ixabisa malini i-aluminiyam yokurisayikilisha ikati nganye", kufuneka siqale siqonde ukwakheka kwexabiso lokurisayikilisha ialuminiyam. Ixabiso lokurisayikilisha ialuminiyam lidla ngokuqulunqwa ngezi ndawo zilandelayo:

Ixabiso lemarike ye-aluminiyam yokuqala: esi sisiseko sexabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwe-aluminiyam. Ixabiso lemarike ye-aluminium ephambili ixhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kunikezelo lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno, iindleko zemveliso kunye nezinto ezinkulu zoqoqosho.
Ukucoceka kunye neentlobo ze-aluminiyam ephinda isetyenziswe: I-Aluminiyam scrap yahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokomthombo wayo kunye nokucoceka, njenge-alloy ye-aluminium, i-aluminium ecocekileyo kunye ne-aluminium foil. I-Aluminiyam enobunyulu obuphezulu iyala ixabiso eliphezulu ngokwendalo, ngelixa i-aluminium enokungcola okuxutywe ngakumbi iya kubona ukuhla kwexabiso layo ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokusulungekiswa.
Umahluko wengingqi: amaxabiso okurisayiklishwa kwealuminiyam nawo ayakwahluka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ehambelana nenqanaba lophuhliso lwemarike yendawo yokurisayikilisha, iindleko zothutho kunye nemfuno.

Okwesibini, izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixabiso le-aluminium recycling
Ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo umbuzo othi "ingakanani i-catty ye-aluminium yokubuyisela kwakhona", kufuneka sihlalutye nzulu izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuguquguquka kwexabiso. Ezi zinto ziquka:

Imeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi: ialuminiyam njengempahla yorhwebo, ixabiso layo ngokwemeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kakhulu. Ngamaxesha okuchuma kwezoqoqosho, imfuno yemizi-mveliso iyanda, ixabiso le-aluminiyam yokuqala liyenyuka, nto leyo ethe yanyusa ixabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma ye-aluminiyam. Ngokuchaseneyo, ngamaxesha okudodobala koqoqosho, imfuno iyancipha, amaxabiso e-aluminiyam ayehla kwaye nexabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwe-aluminiyam scrap liyehla.

Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno: Ubonelelo lwemarike kunye nemfuno zimisela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lemakethi ye-aluminium. Ukuba kukho ukugqithiswa kwe-aluminiyam kwimarike, ixabiso liya kucinezelwa kwaye ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwe-aluminium scrap liya kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa unikezelo lwe-aluminium luqinile, ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liya kunyuka.

Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yemveliso: Inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha kunye nokwehliswa kweendleko zokusetyenzwa kwakhona kuya kuba nefuthe kumaxabiso okurisayikilishwa kwealuminiyam. Ubuchwephesha be-aluminiyam banamhlanje buyakwazi ukwahlula kunye nokucoca i-aluminiyam ngokufanelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba kunye ne-aluminiyam ecocekileyo ephantsi ingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eyandisa ixabiso layo lemarike.

III. Ireferensi yexabiso le-aluminiyam yangoku kunye nembonakalo yentsingiselo
Ngokwedatha yemarike, ixabiso langoku lokurisayikilishwa kwe-aluminiyam scrap liyaguquguquka malunga ne-5 ye-yuan kunye ne-10 ye-yuan ngekati nganye, ngexabiso elithile lihluka ngokohlobo lwe-aluminiyam, ukucoceka, ummandla kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuphendula umbuzo othi "ingakanani i-aluminiyam exabisa i-aluminiyam kwikati nganye", kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo le miba kwaye sithathele ingqalelo kakhulu utshintsho oluguqukayo kwimarike.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngokugxininiswa kwehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kwemithombo, imarike yokubuyisela i-aluminium iya kuqhubeka ikhula, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo inokuthi iqhube ixabiso le-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo. Ke ngoko, ukujonga rhoqo kwimakethi ye-aluminiyam kuya kunceda ukubamba elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthengisa ialuminiyam ehlaziyiweyo.
IV isishwankathelo
"Ixabisa malini i-aluminiyam yokurisayikilisha ikati nganye" ngumbuzo onzima ochatshazelwa yimiba emininzi. Ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ixabiso lemarike ye-aluminium yokuqala, ukucoceka kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-aluminium scrap, imeko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi, ukubonelela ngeemarike kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yokubuyisela kwakhona kunye nezinye izinto. Kubantu ngabanye kunye namashishini anomdla kwi-aluminiyam yokuphinda isetyenziswe okanye ukuthengisa i-aluminium scrap, ukuthobela ingqalelo kwi-dynamics yemarike kunye nokukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa kuya kunceda ukufumana imbuyekezo engcono.