Kubiza malini ukuhlaziya itayara elilahliweyo? -Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye nemiba enefuthe
Ukurisayikilishwa kwamatayara enkunkuma lishishini elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye liluncedo kwezoqoqosho elifumene ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kumashishini amaninzi nakubantu, ukwazi “ukuba kubiza malini ukuhlaziya itayara elisetyenzisiweyo” ngumba ophambili ekuthatheni isigqibo sokuba bathathe inxaxheba na okanye bangathabathi nxaxheba kwiprojekthi yokurisayikilisha. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika uhlalutyo olubanzi lwezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela ixabiso lokurisayikilisha kwamatayara enkunkuma.
1. Iintlobo kunye neenkcukacha zamatayara enkunkuma
Uhlobo kunye neenkcukacha zetayara lenkunkuma ngowona mba uphambili ekumiseleni ixabiso lawo lokurisayikilishwa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamatayara, njengamatayara emoto yabahambi, amatayara elori, amatayara oomatshini bokulima, njl. Umzekelo, amatayara elori adla ngokuba makhulu kwaye omelele ngakumbi kunamavili emoto yabahambi, aqulethe iingcingo zerabha neentsimbi ezininzi, kwaye ke ngoko kubiza kakhulu ukurisayikilishwa. Ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwetayara likwachaphazela ixabiso lalo lokurisayikilishwa, kunye neempawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye neesayizi ezinkulu zihlala zilanda amaxabiso aphezulu.
2. Umgangatho kunye nemeko yamatayara enkunkuma
Umgangatho kunye nemeko yamatayara enkunkuma yenye into ebalulekileyo. Itayara elilahliweyo elingaguqukiyo kodwa eligugile kakubi liya kufumana ixabiso elahlukileyo lokurisayikilishwa kunelo ligugileyo okanye elonakele kakhulu. Itayara elitsha elingakhange libe nomonakalo omkhulu linexabiso eliphezulu lokurisayikilishwa kwesixhobo salo serabha kunye nenxalenye yocingo lwentsimbi, kwaye ke ngoko lingafumana ixabiso eliphezulu. Ngokuchasene noko, amatayara awonakaliswe kakhulu okanye abonakaliswe kwiimeko ezinzima ixesha elide aya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lokurisayikilishwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha angafuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokulahla.
3. Imfuno yemarike kunye nokubonelela
Imfuno yemarike kunye nokubonelela ngomnye wemiba ephambili ekumiseleni ixabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwamatayara enkunkuma. Xa imfuno yemarike yamatayara enkunkuma inyuka, umzekelo, xa kukho imfuno emandla evela kushishino lwerabha lokurisayikilisha okanye ishishini lokuvelisa amafutha, ixabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwamatayara enkunkuma liya kunyuka ngokwendalo. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa kukho ukugqithiswa kwimarike, ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liya kuhla. Umahluko kwiimarike zommandla nawo unokuchaphazela amaxabiso, umz. kwiindawo ezithile zoxinaniso lwemizi-mveliso, imfuno yamatayara enkunkuma iphezulu kwaye ixabiso lokurisayikilisha liya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Iindlela zokubeka amaxabiso zabahlaziyi
Isicwangciso-qhinga samaxabiso sabashicileli bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo abahlukeneyo siya kuba nefuthe kumbuzo othi "yimalini ukurisayikilisha itayara elisetyenzisiweyo? Iinkampani ezinkulu zokurisayikilisha zikholisa ukuba neendawo ezingcono zokurisayikilisha nokusetyenzwa, kwaye ke ngoko ziyakwazi ukunikezela ngamaxabiso aphezulu okurisayikilisha. Abarisayikilishi abancinci basenokungakwazi ukunika ixabiso elifanayo ngenxa yomthamo wokucutshungulwa okunyiniweyo. Abanye abenzi bozinto ngokutsha baya kuphinda basebenzise ivili lenkunkuma? izixa zamatayara enkunkuma.
5. Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo ikwayimibandela ebalulekileyo kwixabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwamatayara enkunkuma. Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ineemfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo zokulahla amatayara enkunkuma, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu lokuthobela ezi mfuno linyusa amaxabiso okurisayikilishwa. Oorhulumente banokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali okanye ezinye iinkuthazo zokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamatayara amdaka, nto leyo enokuba nempembelelo entle kumaxabiso.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokusekwe kolu hlalutyo lungentla, "ingakanani inkcitho yetayara elisetyenzisiweyo" ichatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wamatayara enkunkuma, imfuno yentengiso, amaqhinga amaxabiso abahlaziyi, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo. Kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kushishino lokurisayikilishwa kwamatayara enkunkuma, ukuqonda ezi zinto zinempembelelo kunye nokunikela ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kuguquguquko lwemarike kunokuqonda ngcono ukuthambekela kwexabiso kunye nokuzuza iinzuzo eziphezulu zoqoqosho. Ngokukhetha i-recycler echanekileyo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo imarike kunye notshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo, ungafezekisa amaxabiso akhuphisanayo okurisayikilisha.