Ubuninzi beCyclohexane: Uhlalutyo oluBanzi kunye nezicelo
I-Cyclohexane yinto ebalulekileyo ye-organic compound esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lemichiza, ngokukodwa kwi-synthesis ye-nylon, i-solvents kunye ne-extractants. Njengobuchwephesha boshishino lweekhemikhali, ukuqonda ingxinano ye-cyclohexane kunye neempawu zayo ezinxulumeneyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Kweli phepha, siya kuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha iparameter ephambili ye-cyclohexane density kwaye sixoxe ngokubaluleka kwayo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.
Ingcamango esisiseko ye-cyclohexane density
I-Cyclohexane (ifomula yeekhemikhali: C₆H₁₂) yi-cyclohexane hydrocarbon egcweleyo kunye nefom yolwelo engenambala kunye ne-transparent. Ubuninzi bayo bubunzima beyunithi nganye ye-cyclohexane, edla ngokuchazwa nge-g/cm³ okanye kg/m³. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kunye noxinzelelo (20 ° C, 1 atm), ubuninzi be-cyclohexane bumalunga ne-0.779 g/cm³. Le propati yomzimba ichaphazeleka bubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwaye ingahluka phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Impembelelo yeqondo lokushisa kubuninzi be-cyclohexane
Iqondo lokushisa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuxinana kwe-cyclohexane. Njengoko iqondo lokushisa linyuka, ukunyakaza kwe-thermal yee-molecule ze-cyclohexane kuqinisa kwaye umgama ophakathi phakathi kweeamolekyu uyanda, okubangelwa ukuhla kobuninzi be-liquid. Ngoko ke, ekusebenzeni, xa ubushushu buguquka, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komlinganiselo kunye neeparitha zenkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-distillation okanye iinkqubo zokukhutshwa ziqhutyelwa kumaqondo aphezulu, ubuninzi be-cyclohexane buya kuba buphantsi kunexabiso lokushisa kwegumbi, elinokuba nefuthe elithile ekusebenzeni kokuhlukana.
Impembelelo yoxinzelelo kwi-cyclohexane density
Uxinzelelo lunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kubuninzi be-cyclohexane. Ngokubanzi, njengoko uxinzelelo lukhula, umgama we-intermolecular uyancipha kwaye ubuninzi be-liquid buyanda. Kulwelo olufana ne-cyclohexane, utshintsho kwingxinano luncinci kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lokusebenza kwishishini. Ngoko ke, umphumo woxinzelelo kwi-density ye-cyclohexane ayinanto kwiimeko ezininzi zesicelo. Kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu, olufana neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-supercritical fluid extraction, umphumo woxinzelelo kuxinaniso lufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCyclohexane Density kuShishino
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwe-cyclohexane density kwiinkqubo zoshishino. Ngenxa yobuninzi bayo obuphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka, i-cyclohexane isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezifana nokutsalwa kwe-solvent kunye nokunciphisa. Kwimveliso yezinto zokwenziwa ezifana neyiloni, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuxinana luqinisekisa ukufana kwemveliso kunye nokuhambelana komgangatho. Uxinaniso lukwayiparameter ephambili ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwe-cyclohexane, impembelelo yoyilo lwetanki kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Ubuninzi be-Cyclohexane yiparameter yomzimba engakwazi ukuhoywa kwimveliso yeekhemikhali. Ngokuqonda imiphumo yeqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo kuyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwimizi-mveliso, inkqubo yokuvelisa inokwenziwa ngcono kwaye umgangatho wemveliso unokuphuculwa. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo woxinaniso kunye nolawulo kwiinkqubo ezinxulumene ne-cyclohexane ziya kuzisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye neenzuzo zobuchwepheshe kwishishini lemichiza.
Eli nqaku liphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukubaluleka kwe-cyclohexane density kunye nokuhluka kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kuhloswe ukuba ibe luncedo kwiingcali ezibandakanyeka kumsebenzi ohambelanayo.