Kwishishini lale mihla lemichiza, ukuthuthwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ziye zaba ngamakhonkco abalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeshishini. Njengomthombo wobonelelo lweekhemikhali, uxanduva lwababoneleli alunxulumananga kuphela nomgangatho wemveliso kodwa lukwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwalo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya nzulu uxanduva lwababoneleli kuthutho lweekhemikhali kunye nolungiselelo, baphonononge iingxaki ezinokubakho abanokuthi bahlangabezane nazo kwinkqubo yokuzalisekisa uxanduva lwabo kunye neendlela ezichaseneyo ezihambelanayo, ezijolise ekuboneleleni ngeereferensi kumashishini ekhemikhali ukwenza ngcono ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.

1. INdawo enguNdoqo yoXanduva lwaBaboneleli

Kwiikhemikhali zothutho kunye ne-Logistics, njengababoneleli bezinto eziluhlaza, ababoneleli banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokubonelela. Ababoneleli kufuneka babonelele ngeekhemikhali ezihlangabezana nemigangatho, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo, iileyibhile kunye namaxwebhu, ukuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa ukupakishwa okonakele, ukuchongwa okungacacanga, okanye ulwazi olungachanekanga ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Isimo sengqondo esinoxanduva lomthengisi sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwamakhonkco olungiselelo. Umniki-nkonzo onoxanduva uya kuseka inkqubo yolawulo lonikezelo oluvakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke ikhonkco kwinkqubo yothutho ihambelana nemigaqo yomthetho kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela ukukhethwa kweendlela zothutho kunye nolungiselelo lwezixhobo zothutho kodwa kunye nokurekhoda kunye nokulandelela ngexesha lokuthutha.

2. Uxanduva oluthe ngqo lwaBaboneleli kuThutho lweeKhemikhali

Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kweekhemikhali, ababoneleli kufuneka benze olu xanduva lulandelayo:
(1) Uxanduva lokuPakisha kunye nokuFakwa kweLebhile
Abaniki-nkonzo kufuneka babonelele ngokupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunye neelebhile zeekhemikhali, baqinisekise ukuba ukupakishwa kwalo kubonisa ngokucacileyo nangokupheleleyo ulwazi lwemichiza, kubandakanywa namagama ekhemikhali, iimpawu zempahla eyingozi, iinombolo zelayisensi yokuvelisa, kunye nexesha leshelufu. Olu xanduva luqinisekisa ukuba abathwali kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela banokubona ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphathe iikhemikhali ngexesha lokuthutha, ukunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kweengozi.
(2) Uxanduva lweeNdlela zoThutho kunye neeRekhodi
Ababoneleli kufuneka bakhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zothutho zokuqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali aziyi kubola okanye zonakalise ngenxa yolawulo olungafanelekanga lobushushu ngexesha lothutho. Bafanele babhale yonke ingcaciso ngexesha lokuthutha, kubandakanywa neendlela zokuhamba, ixesha, iindlela kunye nesimo, kwaye bagcine ngokufanelekileyo iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo ukunika ubungqina obuqinileyo xa kuvela iingxaki.
(3) Uxanduva loLawulo loMngcipheko
Ababoneleli kufuneka benze izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulawula umngcipheko, bahlole imingcipheko enokubakho ngexesha lothutho, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Ngokomzekelo, kwiikhemikhali ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo, okanye ezinetyhefu, ababoneleli kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okupakisha kunye nokuthutha kwaye babonise iziphumo zovavanyo lomngcipheko kwiirekhodi zothutho.

3. Uxanduva lwaBaboneleli kuLungiselelo

Njengomqobo wokugqibela wothutho lweekhemikhali, ikhonkco lolungiselelo likwafuna inkxaso kubathengisi. Okubalulekileyo apha kukuqinisekisa ukugqibelela kweerekhodi zolungiselelo kunye nokuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kolwazi lolungiselelo.
(1) Ukugqibelela kunye nokulandelelwa kweeRekhodi zoLungiselelo
Ababoneleli kufuneka babonelele ngeerekhodi ezipheleleyo zenkqubo yolungiselelo, kubandakanywa amaxwebhu othutho, uhlaziyo lobume bempahla, kunye nolwazi lwendlela yothutho. Ezi rekhodi kufuneka zicace kwaye zineenkcukacha zokufumana ngokukhawuleza oyena nobangela weengxaki xa zisenzeka kwaye zinike isiseko esibalulekileyo sophando lwengozi.
(2) Intsebenziswano kunye nabaSebenzi boLungiselelo
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwababoneleli kunye namahlakani olungiselelo ibalulekile. Ababoneleli kufuneka banike ulwazi lwezothutho oluchanekileyo, kubandakanywa iindlela zothutho, ubunzima bomthwalo kunye nomthamo, kunye nexesha lokuthutha, ukwenzela ukuba amaqabane othutho akwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo afanelekileyo. Kufuneka bagcine unxibelelwano olululo kunye namaqabane olungiselelo ukujongana ngokudibeneyo iingxaki ezinokubakho.

4. Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho kwiimfanelo zababoneleli

Ngaphandle kokubaluleka koxanduva lwababoneleli kuthutho lweekhemikhali nakulungiselelo lolungiselelo, ngokwenkqubo, ababoneleli banokujongana nezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
(1) Ukutshintshwa koxanduva
Ngamanye amaxesha, ababoneleli banokutshintsha uxanduva, olufana nokubala iingozi kubathwali okanye amaqabane olungiselelo. Esi simo sengqondo sokungakhathali asonakalisi nje kuphela isidima somthengisi kodwa sisenokukhokelela kwiimpikiswano zomthetho ezilandelayo kunye nokonakala kokuthembeka.
(2) Izibophelelo Zobuxoki
Kwinkqubo yokuphumeza uxanduva, ababoneleli ngamanye amaxesha banokwenza izibophelelo zobuxoki, njengokuthembisa ukubonelela ngokupakisha okanye iindlela zothutho ezithile kodwa basilele ukuzizalisekisa kwezothutho zokwenene. Oku kuziphatha akonakalisi isidima somthengisi kuphela kodwa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu kwezothutho.
(3) UkuNganelanga kweNkuthalo
Ababoneleli banokuba neentsilelo kwinkuthalo efanelekileyo xa besayina izivumelwano nabathengi okanye abasebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, ababoneleli abanako ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wokwenene okanye isimo sokupakishwa kweekhemikhali, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ngexesha lokuthutha.

5. Izisombululo kunye neeNgcebiso

Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki zingentla, ababoneleli kufuneka bathathe la manyathelo alandelayo:
(1) Ukuseka iNkqubo yokuSebenza ecacileyo
Ababoneleli kufuneka baseke inkqubo ecacileyo yoxanduva esekelwe kubume beekhemikhali kunye neemfuno zothutho, ichaza umda woxanduva kunye neemfuno ezithile zothutho kunye nolungiselelo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqulunqa imigangatho yokupakishwa kunye neyothutho eneenkcukacha, kunye nokuhlola nokuhlola ikhonkco ngalinye lezothutho.
(2) Ukomeleza ubuKhono boLawulo loMngcipheko
Ababoneleli kufuneka baphucule amandla abo okulawula umngcipheko, bavavanye rhoqo imingcipheko ngexesha lothutho, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Ngokomzekelo, kwiikhemikhali ezinokutsha kunye neziqhumayo, ababoneleli kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okupakisha kunye nokuthutha kwaye babonise iziphumo zovavanyo lomngcipheko kwiirekhodi zothutho.
(3) Ukomeleza iNtsebenziswano kunye namaQela eLogistics
Ababoneleli kufuneka bomeleze intsebenziswano namahlakani olungiselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokulandeleka kweerekhodi zolungiselelo. Kufuneka babonelele ngolwazi lwezothutho oluchanekileyo kwaye bagcine unxibelelwano lwangexesha kunye namaqabane othutho ukujongana ngokudibeneyo iingxaki ezinokubakho.
(4) Ukuseka iNdlela yoNxibelelwano olusebenzayo
Ababoneleli kufuneka baseke indlela yonxibelelwano esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano lwangexesha kunye namaqabane olungiselelo kunye nabathwali ngexesha lothutho. Bafanele bahlole rhoqo iirekhodi zezothutho kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye basombulule iingxaki xa zivela.

6. Isiphelo

Uxanduva lwababoneleli kuthutho lweekhemikhali kunye nolungiselelo lungundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwalo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Ngokuseka inkqubo ecacileyo yoxanduva, ukomeleza amandla okulawula umngcipheko, kunye nokuphucula intsebenziswano kunye namaqabane okusebenza, ababoneleli banokunciphisa ngempumelelo iingxaki kwinkqubo yothutho kwaye baqinisekise ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo nokugudileyo kweekhemikhali. Amashishini nawo kufuneka omeleze ulawulo lwababoneleli ngeenkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa koxanduva lwabo, ngokwenjenjalo bafezekiseke ngokupheleleyo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lulonke.