Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, iYurophu kunye ne-United States kunye neminye imimandla emininzi yaphesheya kokuvalwa kwelizwe, isixeko, ukuvalwa komzi-mveliso, ukuvalwa kweshishini akuyonto intsha. Okwangoku, inani elongezelekayo lehlabathi lamatyala aqinisekisiweyo e-pneumonia yesithsaba esitsha lidlula iimeko ezingama-400 ezigidi, kwaye inani elongezelekayo lokufa ziimeko ezingama-5,890,000. Kumazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla efana neJamani, i-United Kingdom, i-Itali, iRussia, iFrance, iJapan, iThailand, njl., inani lamatyala aqinisekisiweyo kwizithili ezingama-24 lingaphezulu kwe-10,000, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili zeekhemikhali kwimimandla emininzi ziya kujongana nokuvalwa kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso.

Ukuqhambuka kwamanqaku amaninzi kwesi sifo kuye kwabamba ungquzulwano olukhulayo lwe-geopolitical, kunye neenguqu ezinkulu kwimeko yempuma ye-Ukraine, eye yanempembelelo ekunikezelweni kweoli ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo phesheya kolwandle. Kwangaxeshanye, uninzi lweekhemikhali ezinkulu ezifana neCrestron, iTotal Energy, iDow, i-Inglis, iArkema, njl.njl. ziye zabhengeza i-force majeure, eya kuchaphazela imveliso yemveliso kunye nokunqunyulwa konikezelo kwiiveki ezininzi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwintengiso yangoku yeekhemikhali zaseTshayina.

Kungquzulwano lwe-geopolitical enyukayo kunye nobhubhani waphesheya kunye nolunye amandla amakhulu rhoqo, imakethi yemichiza yase China yavela esinye isaqhwithi - uninzi oluxhomekeke kwimathiriyeli ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle luqale ukunyuka ngokuzolileyo.

Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nedatha yeTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-130 zezinto eziphambili zeekhemikhali ezisisiseko, i-32% yeentlobo ze-China azinanto, i-52% yeentlobo zisaxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Njengeekhemikhali ze-elektroniki eziphezulu, izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, i-polyolefins ephezulu, i-aromatics, i-chemical fibers, njl.

Ezi mveliso ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, indlela amaxabiso enyuka ngokuthe ngcembe phezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8200 yuan / ton, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%.

Ixabiso leToluene: ngoku kucatshulwe kwi-6930 yuan / ton, ukuya kwi-1349.6 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-24.18%.
Amaxabiso Acrylic acid: ngoku kucatshulwe 16,100 yuan / ton, phezulu 2,900 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa ekuqaleni konyaka, ukwanda 21.97%.
Ixabiso le-N-butanol: unikezelo lwangoku lwe-10,066.67 yuan / itoni, ukunyuka kwe-1,766.67 yuan / itoni xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-21.29%.
Ixabiso le-DOP: umnikelo wangoku we-11850 yuan / ton, up 2075 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-21.23%.
ixabiso ethylene: umnikelo yangoku 7728.93 yuan / ton, phezulu 1266 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa ekuqaleni konyaka, ukwanda 19.59%.
Ixabiso le-PX: unikezelo lwangoku 8000 yuan / ton, phezulu 1300 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa ekuqaleni konyaka, ukwanda 19.4%.
ixabiso Phthalic anhydride: umnikelo yangoku 8225 yuan / ton, phezulu 1050 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa ekuqaleni konyaka, ukwanda 14.63%.
Ixabiso leBisphenol A: unikezelo lwangoku luyi-18650 yuan / ton, lunyuke nge-1775 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda nge-10.52%.
Ixabiso lebenzene elisulungekileyo: umnikelo wangoku 7770 yuan / ton, up 540 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa ekuqaleni konyaka, ukwanda 7.47%.
Amaxabiso eStyrene: ngoku acatshulwe kwi-8890 yuan / ton, anyuke nge-490 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-5.83%.
Ixabiso lepropylene: isibonelelo sangoku 7880.67 yuan / ton, phezulu 332.07 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-4.40%.
Amaxabiso e-Ethylene glycol: ngoku acatshulwe kwi-5091.67 yuan / ton, ukunyuka kwe-183.34 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukunyuka kwe-3.74%.
Amaxabiso erabha ye-Nitrile (NBR): ngoku kucatshulwe kwi-24,100 yuan / ton, ukuya kwi-400 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-1.69%.
Amaxabiso ePropylene glycol: ngoku acatshulwe kwi-16,600 yuan / ton, anyuke nge-200 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-1.22%.
Amaxabiso eSilicone: unikezelo lwangoku lwe-34,000 yuan / ton, ukuya kwi-8200 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, ukwanda kwe-31.78%.

Idatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba imveliso emitsha yemichiza yemichiza yaseTshayina malunga neetoni zezigidi ezingama-22.1, izinga lokuzixhasa lwasekhaya linyuke laya kuma-65%, kodwa ixabiso lemveliso ye-5% kuphela yemveliso yasekhaya yeekhemikhali, ngoko ke isesona sikhulu ibhodi emfutshane yoshishino lwemichiza yaseChina.

Ezinye iinkampani zeekhemikhali zasekhaya zathi ukunqongophala kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, akunjalo na ithuba leemveliso zelizwe? Kodwa kuvela ukuba le ngxelo iyinto encinci ye-pie-in-the-sky. Ukuchasana kwesakhiwo "kokugqithiswa kwinqanaba eliphantsi kunye nokungonelanga kwinqanaba eliphezulu" kwishishini lemichiza laseTshayina livelele kakhulu. Uninzi lweemveliso zasekhaya zisekwisiphelo esisezantsi sekhonkco lexabiso lemveliso, ezinye izinto zemichiza ekrwada ziye zafakwa kwindawo, kodwa umsantsa phakathi komgangatho wemveliso kunye neemveliso ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle mkhulu, kusilela ukuphumeza imveliso enkulu yemizi-mveliso. Le meko kwixesha elidlulileyo ingakwazi ukuthenga phesheya kwempahla yexabiso eliphezulu ukusombulula, kodwa imarike yangoku inzima ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokungenisa impahla ekrwada ephezulu.

Ukunqongophala konikezelo kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso leekhemikhali kuya kuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya ezantsi, okukhokelela kwinani lamashishini afana nezixhobo zasekhaya, ifenitshala, ezothutho, ezothutho, indawo yokuhlala, njl. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi ngoku, i-oyile ekrwada, amalahle, igesi yendalo kunye namanye amandla amaninzi ajongene nengxaki yokubonelela, izinto ezininzi zinzima, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okulandelayo kunye nokunqongophala kweekhemikhali kunokuba nzima ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa kwexesha elifutshane.