Ngokwezibalo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2022, umthamo worhwebo wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle we-MMA ubonisa indlela ehlayo, kodwa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kusekukhulu kunokungenisa. Kulindeleke ukuba le meko ihlale iphantsi kwemvelaphi yokuba amandla amatsha aya kuqhubeka ukuziswa kwikota yesine ka-2022 nakwikota yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zoLawulo Jikelele lweSiko laseChina, umthamo wokungenisa we-MMA ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2022 yi-95500 yeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-7.53%. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibiziitoni ezili-116300, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-27.7%.
Imarike ye-MMAuhlalutyo lokungenisa elizweni
Ixesha elide, imakethi ye-MMA yaseTshayina ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni ngaphandle, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2019, amandla emveliso yaseTshayina angenile kwixesha lemveliso eliphakathi, kwaye izinga lokuzanelisa kwimakethi ye-MMA liye lanyuka kancinci. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuxhomekeka kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwehle ukuya kwi-12%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukuhla ngeepesenti ze-2 kulo nyaka. Ngo-2022, i-China iya kuba ngumvelisi omkhulu we-MMA emhlabeni, kwaye amandla ayo e-MMA kulindeleke ukuba aphendule kwi-34% yomthamo opheleleyo wehlabathi. Kulo nyaka, ukukhula kwemfuno yase-China kuye kwacotha, ngoko ke umthamo wokungenisa elizweni ubonise ukuhla.
Uhlalutyo lwe-MMA lwentengiso yokuthumela ngaphandle

Ngokwedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-MMA yaseTshayina kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, umthamo wonyaka wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-avareji ngaphambi kowama-2021 ziitoni ezingama-50000. Ukususela ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-MMA kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwanda kakhulu ukuya kwiitoni ze-178700, ukwanda kwe-264.68% ngaphezu kwe-2020. Kwelinye icala, isizathu kukwanda komthamo wemveliso yasekhaya; Kwelinye icala, iye yachatshazelwa kukuvalwa kweeseti ezimbini zezixhobo zangaphandle kulo nyaka uphelileyo kunye namaza abandayo e-United States, okwenza ukuba abavelisi be-MMA baseTshayina bavule ngokukhawuleza imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-force majeure kulo nyaka uphelileyo, idatha iyonke yokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2022 ayikhange ibonakale njengonyaka ophelileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuxhomekeka kokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-MMA kuya kuba yi-13% ngo-2022.
Ukuhamba kwe-MMA yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle kusalawulwa yiIndiya. Ngokwembono yamaqabane arhweba ngaphandle, i-MMA yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha wama-2022 ikakhulu yi-India, iTaiwan ne-Netherlands, ithatha i-16%, i-13% kunye ne-12% ngokulandelelanayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, umthamo wokuthumela eIndiya wehle ngepesenti ezi-2. I-Indiya yeyona ndawo iphambili yorhwebo ngokubanzi, kodwa ichatshazelwa kakhulu kukungena kwempahla yaseSaudi Arabia kwimarike yaseIndiya. Kwixesha elizayo, imfuno yentengiso yaseIndiya yeyona nto iphambili ekuthengisweni kwelizwe lase China.
IsiShwankathelo seMarike ye-MMA
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ka-2022, umthamo we-MMA owawucetywe kwasekuqaleni ukuba ufakwe kwimveliso kulo nyaka awukakhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Umthamo weetoni ezingama-270000 ulibazisekile kwikota yesine okanye kwikota yokuqala ka-2023. Kamva, umthamo wasekhaya awukakhululwa ngokupheleleyo. Umthamo we-MMA uyaqhubeka ukukhutshwa ngesantya esikhawulezileyo. Abavelisi be-MMA basafuna amathuba amaninzi okuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukuthotywa kwamva nje kwe-RMB akuboneleli ngenzuzo enkulu yokunciphisa ixabiso le-RMB MMA yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kuba ukusuka kwidatha ngo-Okthobha, ukunyuka kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka kuncipha. Ngo-Oktobha 2022, umthamo wokungenisa uya kuba yi-18,600 yeetoni, inyanga ekunyuseni kwenyanga ye-58.53%, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kuba neetoni ezingama-6200, inyanga ngenyanga yokuncipha kwe-40.18%. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uxinzelelo lweendleko eziphezulu zamandla ajongene neYurophu, imfuno yokungenisa elizweni inokunyuka. Ngokubanzi, ukhuphiswano lweMMA lwexesha elizayo kunye namathuba ahlala kunye.