I-Phenol yikhompawundi ebalulekileyo ye-organic esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afana nobunjineli beekhemikhali, amayeza, i-electronics, iplastiki kunye nezinto zokwakha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokukhawuleza koshishino, imfuno yephenolkwimarike iqhubekile nokunyuka.
Imo yangoku yeMfuno yeMarike yePhenol yeHlabathi
Njengesiseko semathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali, imfuno yentengiso ye-phenol inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso loqoqosho. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi ye-phenol yehlabathi ibonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlangeneyo lonyaka malunga ne-4%. Idatha ibonisa ukuba imveliso ye-phenol yehlabathi idlule iitoni ezizigidi ezi-3 kwi-2022, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwakusondele kweli nqanaba. Ngokuphathelene nokusasazwa kwengingqi, ingingqi yaseAsia yeyona marike inkulu yokusetyenziswa kwephenol, ibala ngaphezulu kwe-60% yemfuno yehlabathi jikelele, kunye neTshayina neIndiya ingawona mazwe aphambili abathengi. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo koshishino kula mazwe mabini kukhokelele ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo kwimfuno ye-phenol.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkalo zesicelo, ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-phenol kubandakanya i-epoxy resins, i-flame retardants, i-antioxidants, i-plasticizers, kunye ne-phenolic resins. Phakathi kwabo,iintlazi epoxyngowona mmandla mkhulu wokusetyenziswa kwephenol, ubalelwa malunga ne-40% yemfuno epheleleyo. Iiresin ze-epoxy zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana ne-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zombane, iiblayidi ze-injini yomoya, kunye neengubo zokwaleka, eziqhuba ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwemfuno kwimakethi ye-phenol.
Izinto eziphambili zokuqhuba kwiMarike yePhenol
Ukukhula kweMfuno evela kumaShishini asezantsi
Imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwe-phenol esezantsi yomlambo ibanzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwee-epoxy resins kwi-wind turbine blade ye-wind blade ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqhuba ukukhula kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo, imboni yamandla omoya ikhule ngokukhawuleza, iqhuba imfuno ye-epoxy resins kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike ye-phenol.
Imfuno yezixhobo ezizezinye eziqhutywa yiMigaqo yokusiNgqongileyo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-phenol substitutes (ezifana ne-phthalic anhydride) zinokuba neempembelelo ezingalunganga kokusingqongileyo nempilo yabantu kwizicelo ezithile. Ke ngoko, ukungqongqo okunyukayo kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo kuqhubele phambili ukuthanda imarike yeemveliso zephenol ezinobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo, zibonelela ngendawo entsha yokukhula kwintengiso ye-phenol.
I-Technology Innovation phantsi kweTrendi zeNdalo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokunyuswa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-phenol iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Umzekelo, uphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephenol esekelwe kwi-biozinyuswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ezinganciphisi kuphela iindleko zemveliso ye-phenol yemveli kodwa zinciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo, ziqhube ngakumbi imfuno yemarike.
IiNdlela ezizayo kwiMarike yePhenol yeHlabathi
Shift kuGqaliselo loHlumo lweeMarike zeNgingqi
Okwangoku, ummandla waseAsia uhlala uphambili kwintengiso yokusetyenziswa kwe-phenol. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleziswa koshishino kwiimarike ezivelayo ezifana ne-Afrika kunye noMzantsi Melika, imfuno ye-phenol kule mimandla iya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2030, ukusetyenziswa kwephenol kwiimarike ezikhulayo kuya kubalelwa malunga ne-30% yemfuno epheleleyo yehlabathi.
Imithetho engqongqo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokuKhuthazwa kweMveliso yoHlaza
Kwixesha elizayo, ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kuya kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zeteknoloji yokuvelisa kwishishini le-phenol. Amashishini kufuneka atyale imali kwiinkqubo zemveliso ecocekileyo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko ngexesha lemveliso kwaye aphuhlise izinto eziphuma kwi-phenol ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwephesha kunye nezicelo eziDiversified
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwephenol iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa. Umzekelo, imfuno yezicelo kwizixhobo zombane, iiplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ziya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Inkqubo yorhwebo lwephenol esekwe kwibhayoloji nayo iya kukhawulezisa, ibonelele ngokhetho oluzinzileyo kwimarike.
Ukonyuka koKhuphiswano lweMarike kunye nokuManyaniswa okuKhawulezileyo koShishino
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yemarike, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini sele eqalisile ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwawo kwimarike ye-phenol, ekhokelela kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kulindeleke ukuba ukudityaniswa kweshishini kunye nemisebenzi yokudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa iya kwanda kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
Imingeni kunye namaThuba
Nangona imarike ye-phenol inamathuba abanzi, ikwajongene nemingeni ethile. Umzekelo, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, ukungaqiniseki kwimigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi kunokuchaphazela urhwebo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lweemarike ezikhulayo zibonelela ngamathuba amatsha kushishino, ngakumbi kwicala lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, oluya kudala ixabiso elikhulu kumashishini.
Imakethi ye-phenol yehlabathi iya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo kule minyaka ikhoyo kunye nezayo. Ngokuqiniswa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, imimandla yesicelo se-phenol iya kwandiswa ngakumbi, kwaye isakhiwo semarike siya kutshintsha. Amashishini kufuneka anike ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kumandla entengiso, akhulise ubugcisa bemveliso, kwaye aphucule umgangatho wemveliso ukuze afumane indawo ethe kratya kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kwixesha elizayo, uphuhliso lwemakethi ye-phenol luya kugxininisa ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo, oluya kuba yeyona nto iphambili yokuqhuba ukukhula koshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2025
