Kwiminyaka emihlanu yakutshanje, imakethi ye-MMA yaseTshayina ikwinqanaba lokukhula komthamo ophezulu, kwaye ukubonelelwa ngokugqithisileyo ngokuthe ngcembe kuye kwavela. Uphawu olucacileyo lwemalike ye-2022MMA kukwandiswa kwamandla, kunye nomthamo onyuka nge-38.24% ngonyaka, ngelixa ukukhula kwemveliso kuthintelwe yimfuno enganelanga, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kuphela kwe-1.13%. Ngokukhula komthamo wemveliso yasekhaya, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukucutheka ngo-2022. Nangona ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwancipha ngaxeshanye, ukuchasana kwasekhaya phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kusekho, okwakusekho kwixesha elizayo. Ishishini le-MMA lifuna ngokungxamisekileyo amathuba amaninzi okuthumela ngaphandle.
Njengokudibanisa imveliso yeekhemikhali ephakathi, i-MMA ihlala iphucula izibonelelo zayo ezixhasayo ezidibeneyo ukusuka kumbono womjikelezo wobomi bemveliso. Okwangoku, ishishini lingene kwinqanaba lokuqola kwaye lifuna ukulungiswa ukuphucula ukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kwimarike. Ngo-2022, ikhonkco lemveliso yemveliso liya kutsala ingqalelo enkulu.
Umfanekiso weMMA yoNyaka woTshintsho lweDatha ngo-2022

1. Ixabiso le-MMA enyakeni lisebenza ngaphantsi komndilili ngexesha elifanayo leminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.

Ngo-2022, ixabiso layo yonke imveliso ye-MMA liya kusebenza ngaphantsi komndilili wexesha elifanayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngo-2022, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lonyaka kwimarike yokuqala e-East China iya kuba yi-11595 yuan / ton, phantsi kwe-9.54% ngonyaka. Ukukhutshwa okusembindini komthamo wemizi-mveliso kunye nokungonelanga kokulandelelwa kwemfuno yesiphelo sesibini zezona zinto ziqhuba ukusebenza kwexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokukodwa kwikota yesine, ngenxa yokunyuka konikezelo kunye noxinzelelo lwemfuno, imarike ye-MMA yayikwisiteshi esihlayo, kwaye ixabiso elisezantsi lehla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lothethathethwano eliphantsi ngaphambi kuka-Agasti. Ngasekupheleni konyaka, ixabiso lothethathethwano lwemarike belisezantsi kunelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwithuba elifanayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.
2. Iingeniso ezipheleleyo zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zishotekile. Unyaka nonyaka wehle nge-9.54% ngendlela ye-ACH

Ngo-2022, ingeniso yethiyori epheleleyo yamashishini aneenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-MMA iya kwahluka kakhulu. Ingeniso esemthethweni ye-ACH iya kuba malunga ne-2071 yuan ngetoni, ukuhla kwe-9.54% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo. Inzuzo enkulu yendlela yeC4 yayiyi-1901 yuan / ton, phantsi kwe-230% ngonyaka. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukuhla kwengeniso ye-gross: kwelinye icala, ixabiso le-MMA enyakeni libonise ukuguquguquka okuqhelekileyo okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo; kwelinye icala, kwikota yesine, njengoko unikezelo kunye noxinzelelo lwemfuno yemarike ye-MMA yanda, ixabiso lemarike ye-MMA laqhubeka lihla, ngelixa ixabiso le-acetone ye-acetone ekrwada yehla ngomda olinganiselweyo, okukhokelela ekucuthekeni kweengeniso zeshishini.
3. Izinga lokukhula kwamandla e-MMA linyuke ngama-38.24% unyaka nonyaka

Ngo-2022, umthamo wasekhaya we-MMA uya kufikelela kwi-2.115 yezigidi zeetoni, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-38.24%. Ngokutsho utshintsho ixabiso ngokupheleleyo umthamo imveliso, ukwanda umthamo net ngo-2022 kuya kuba 585000 iitoni, nto leyo eya kugqityezelwa kwaye ibekwe ukusebenza, iyonke 585000 iitoni, kuquka Zhejiang Petrochemical Phase II, Silbang Phase III, Lihuayi, Jiangsu Jiankun, Wanhua etc. Njengoko inkxalabo yophuhliso lwasekhaya, Hongxu, njl. Ishishini le-acrylonitrile ABS ngo-2022, iiseti ezininzi zeeyunithi ezintsha ze-ACH inkqubo ye-MMA kushishino lwasekhaya yasungulwa ngo-2022, kwaye inxalenye yenkqubo ye-ACH yonyuswa ukuya kwi-72%.
4. Ukungenisa elizweni, ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-MMA kwehle ngaphezu kwe-27% ngonyaka.

Kwi-2022, i-MMA ilindele ukuba umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kuhla ukuya kwiitoni ze-130000, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-27.25%. Isizathu sokuhla kabukhali komthamo wempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kukuba umsantsa wobonelelo lwamazwe angaphandle kunye nentsalela yamaxabiso entengiso yehle unyaka nonyaka, kudityaniswa nefuthe lemeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umthamo wokungenisa elizweni uya kuhla ukuya kwi-125000 yeetoni, wehle nge-3.7% ngonyaka. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuhla kokungeniswa kwempahla yangaphakathi kukuba amandla emveliso ye-MMA angenile kwixesha lokwandiswa, ukunyuka kwendlela yonikezelo lwangaphakathi akunanzuzo ngaphezu kwemarike yangaphandle, kwaye umdla wokurhweba wabathumeli bangaphandle unqabile.
Xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, ukukhula komthamo we-MMA ngo-2023 kulindeleke ukuba kube yi-24.35%, ekulindeleke ukuba ihlehlise malunga neepesenti ze-14. Ukukhutshwa kwamandla ngo-2023 kuya kwabelwa kwikota yokuqala kunye nekota yesine, ekulindeleke ukuba ithintelwe kwinqanaba elithile. Indima yexabiso leMMA. Nangona ishishini elisezantsi likwanolindelo lokwandiswa kwamandla, kulindeleke ukuba isantya sokukhula konikezelo siya kuba phezulu kancinane kunesantya sokukhula kwemfuno, kwaye ixabiso lemarike lilonke linokuba nolindelo lohlengahlengiso oluhlayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwamakhonkco ezoshishino olufanelekileyo, isakhiwo semizi-mveliso siya kuqhubeka sihlengahlengiswa kwaye sigxininiswe.

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