Yenziwe ngantoni iplastiki yeABS?
Iplastiki ye-ABS yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, igama layo elipheleleyo yi-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), i-thermoplastic esebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, siya kuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha ukubunjwa, iipropati, iindawo zesicelo kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kweplastiki ye-ABS kunye nezinye iiplastiki ukunceda abafundi ukuba baqonde ngcono "iplastiki ye-ABS yintoni impahla".
1. Ukubunjwa kweplastiki ye-ABS kunye nesakhiwo
Iplastiki ye-ABS yenziwe yi-polymerization yee-monomers ezintathu - i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene kunye ne-styrene. Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ethile kwiplastiki ye-ABS:

I-Acrylonitrile: ibonelela ngokumelana neekhemikhali ezilungileyo kunye namandla, inika iiplastiki ze-ABS ubulukhuni obugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina.
I-Butadiene: inika iplastiki ye-ABS ukuqina okulungileyo kunye nokumelana nempembelelo, ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
I-Styrene: iphucula iglosi, iplastiki kunye nokuqhubekeka kwezinto, ivumela iiplastiki ze-ABS ukuba zibonise ubumanzi obuphezulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba.

Ngokudibanisa la macandelo mathathu ngokwemilinganiselo ethile, iplastiki ye-ABS inokufikelela kwibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kobunzima, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa impembelelo kunye nokusebenza, esinye sezizathu zokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi.
2. Iimpawu eziphambili zePlastiki ye-ABS
Xa uxoxa ngeplastiki ye-ABS eyenziwe ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zayo eziphambili, ezichazwe ngezantsi:

Iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini: Iplastiki ye-ABS inobulukhuni kunye nokuqina, ukuxhathisa impembelelo ephezulu, ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi isenokugcina iipropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini.
Ukucutshungulwa ngokulula: Ngenxa yokuhamba kakuhle kunye ne-thermoplasticity ezinzileyo, iplastiki ye-ABS ifaneleka kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba, ezifana nenaliti, i-extrusion kunye nokubunjwa kokuvuthela.
Ukumelana nemichiza: I-ABS inokumelana kakuhle noluhlu olubanzi lwee-asidi, i-alkali kunye namafutha, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ukugqitywa komphezulu: Ubukho be-styrene bunika imathiriyeli ye-ABS umphezulu ogudileyo, omenyezelayo olungele usetyenziso olufuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuthambisa, njengezindlu zesixhobo kunye neendawo zemoto.

Ezi zakhiwo zenza iplastiki ye-ABS ibe yinto yokuzikhethela kwizicelo ezininzi zamashishini.
3. Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweplastiki ye-ABS
Ngenxa yeepropati zabo ezigqwesileyo ngokubanzi, iiplastiki ze-ABS zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendawo eziphambili zezicelo:

Umzi-mveliso weemoto: Iiplastiki ze-ABS zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zeemoto, ezinjengeedeshibhodi, iipaneli zocango, izigqubuthelo zamavili, njl.
Izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki: Kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye ne-electronics, iiplastiki ze-ABS zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izindlu zeTV, iindawo zangaphakathi zesikhenkcisi, iihuva, njl.
Izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla: Ngenxa yokuba iplastiki ye-ABS ayinayo ityhefu, ayinabungozi kokusingqongileyo kwaye inomsebenzi oncomekayo wokusetyenzwa, idla ngokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni iithoyi ezifana neebhloko zeLego, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemfuno zemihla ngemihla.

Ezi zicelo zibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kweplastiki ye-ABS.
4. Ukuthelekiswa kweplastiki ye-ABS kunye nezinye iiplastiki
Ekuqondeni ukuba yintoni eyenziwe ngeplastiki ye-ABS, kuyanceda ukuthelekisa iiyantlukwano zayo kunye nezinye iiplastiki eziqhelekileyo ukuze uqonde ngcono ukungafani kwayo. Xa kuthelekiswa neeplastiki ezifana nePVC, PP, kunye nePS, iplastiki ye-ABS ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokweempawu zoomatshini, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomgangatho wenkangeleko. Nangona i-ABS inexabiso eliphantsi, iimpawu zayo eziphezulu zihlala zisenza oku kungalunganga.
Ngokomzekelo, nangona i-PVC inokumelana neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kunye neendleko zeendleko, ingaphantsi kwe-ABS ngokomelela komatshini kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo, kanti i-PP, nangona ilula kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali, ayinayo impembelelo encinci kwaye inomphezulu ongaphantsi kwe-ABS.
Ukuqukumbela
Iplastiki ye-ABS yinkqubo ephezulu ye-thermoplastic enokubakho kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ngokudibanisa i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene, kunye ne-styrene, idala izinto eziphathekayo ezinobunzima, ubunzima, kunye nokuqhubekeka, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zeplastiki ze-ABS kwiimoto, izixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki, kunye namathoyizi abonise ukubaluleka kwayo kwishishini lanamhlanje kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke, xa sibuzwa ukuba "yiyiphi iplastiki ye-ABS eyenziwe", sinokuphendula ngokucacileyo: yiplastiki yobunjineli yeenjongo ezininzi ezidibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu ezibalaseleyo.