Igama lemveliso:IDichloromethane
Imo yemolekyuli:I-CH2Cl2
Inombolo yeCAS:75-09-2
Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:
Iipropati zeMichiza:
I-Methylene chloride iphendula ngamandla kunye neentsimbi ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-potassium, i-sodium, kunye ne-lithium, kunye neziseko ezinamandla, umzekelo, i-potassium tert-butoxide. Nangona kunjalo, i-compound ayihambelani ne-caustics eyomeleleyo, i-oxidizers eyomeleleyo, kunye neentsimbi ezisebenza ngamachiza njenge-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium powders.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-methylene chloride inokuhlasela ezinye iintlobo zeengubo, iplastiki kunye nerabha. Ukongeza, i-dichloromethane isabela kunye neoksijini engamanzi, i-sodium-potassium alloy, kunye ne-nitrogen tetroxide. Xa i-compound idibana namanzi, idla ezinye iintsimbi, i-nickel, ubhedu kunye nentsimbi.
Xa isesichengeni sobushushu okanye emanzini, idichloromethane iba novakalelo kakhulu njengoko iphantsi kwehydrolysis ekhawuleziswa kukukhanya. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, izisombululo ze-DCM ezifana ne-acetone okanye i-ethanol kufuneka zizinzile iiyure ezingama-24.
I-Methylene chloride ayifuni ngeentsimbi ze-alkali, i-zinc, i-amines, i-magnesium, kunye ne-alloys ye-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Xa ixutywe ne-nitric acid okanye i-dinitrogen pentoxide, ikhompawundi inokugqabhuka ngamandla. I-Methylene chloride inokutsha xa ixutywe nomphunga we-methanol emoyeni.
Ekubeni i-compound inokuqhuma, kubalulekile ukuphepha iimeko ezithile ezifana neentlantsi, iindawo ezishushu, amadangatye avulekileyo, ukushisa, ukukhutshwa kwe-static, kunye neminye imithombo yokutshisa.
Isicelo:
I-1, Isetyenziselwa ukutshisa okuziinkozo kunye nefriji yefriji yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nesixhobo somoya.
I-2, isetyenziswe njenge-solvent, i-extractant, i-mutagen.
3, Isetyenziswa kwishishini lombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye ne-agent ye-greasing.
4, Isetyenziswa njengeyeza zokuthomalalisa zamazinyo zasekhaya, iarhente yokukhenkcisa, iarhente yokucima umlilo, ukucoca ipeyinti yomphezulu wentsimbi kunye nearhente yokucoca.
5, Isetyenziswa njengezinto eziphilayo ezidibanisayo.