Igama lemveliso:Aniline

Imo yemolekyuli:C6H7N

Inombolo yeCAS:62-53-3

Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:

Iipropati zeMichiza:

Iimpawu zeMichiza zine-alkaline, zinokudibaniswa ne-hydrochloric acid ukwenza i-hydrochloride, kunye ne-sulfuric acid ukwenza i-sulfate. Iyakwazi ukudlala indima ye-halogenation, i-acetylation, i-diazotization, njl. Ukutsha xa kubonakaliswe kwilangatye elivulekileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nomlilo wokutsha uya kuvelisa umsi. Ukusabela okunamandla kunye ne-acids, i-halogens, i-alcohol kunye ne-amines kuya kubangela ukutsha. I-N kwisakhiwo esidityanisiweyo i-aniline iphantse ibe yi-sp² hybridized (eneneni ise-sp³ hybridized), ii-orbitals ezihlala ipere eyedwa yee-electron zinokudityaniswa neringi ye-benzene, ilifu le-electron lingasasazwa kwiringi ye-benzene, ukuze Ubuninzi belifu le-electron elijikeleze initrogen liyancipha.

Isicelo:

IAniline isetyenziswa kakhulu njengekhemikhali ephakathi kwidayi, iziyobisi, iziqhushumbisi, iiplastiki, neekhemikhali zefoto kunye nerabha. Iikhemikhali ezininzi zinokwenziwa kwi-Aniline, kubandakanya:

I-Isocyanaates yoshishino lwe-urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kwishishini lerabha

I-Indigo, i-acetoacetanilide, kunye nezinye iidayi kunye ne-pigments kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo

I-Diphenylamine yerabha, i-petroleum, iiplastiki, ezolimo, iziqhushumbisi kunye namashishini amachiza

Imichiza yokungunda eyahlukeneyo kunye nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kushishino lwezolimo

Amachiza, imichiza ephilayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso