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Igama lemveliso:Aniline

Imo yemolekyuli:C6H7N

Inombolo yeCAS:62-53-3

Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:

Iipropati zeMichiza:

I-Aniline yeyona amine ilula eqholiweyo kunye nekhompawundi eyenziwe ngokufakela endaweni yeathom yehydrogen kwimolekyuli yebenzene ngeqela le-amino. Yioli engenambala efana nolwelo olunokutsha olunevumba elinamandla. Xa ishushu kwi-370 C, inyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwi-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Iba mdaka emoyeni okanye phantsi kwelanga. Inokuhlanjululwa ngomphunga. Inani elincinci le-zinc powder longezwa ukukhusela i-oxidation xa i-distilled. I-aniline ecocekileyo inokongezwa i-10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 ukukhusela ukuchithwa kwe-oxidation. Isisombululo se-aniline yi-alkaline.
Kulula ukuvelisa ityuwa xa isabela ngeasidi. Iiathom zehydrogen kumaqela ayo amino zinokutshintshwa ngamaqela e-alkyl okanye acyl ukuvelisa i-aniline yenqanaba lesibini okanye lesithathu kunye ne-acyl aniline. Xa impendulo yokutshintshwa kwenzeka, iimveliso ze-ortho kunye ne-para substituted iimveliso ziveliswa. Iphendula kunye ne-nitrite ukwenza iityuwa ze-diazonium, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa uluhlu lwe-benzene derivatives kunye ne-azo compounds.

Isicelo:

IAniline isetyenziswa kakhulu njengekhemikhali ephakathi kwidayi, iziyobisi, iziqhushumbisi, iiplastiki, neekhemikhali zefoto kunye nerabha. Iikhemikhali ezininzi zinokwenziwa kwi-Aniline, kubandakanya:

I-Isocyanaates yoshishino lwe-urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kwishishini lerabha

I-Indigo, i-acetoacetanilide, kunye nezinye iidayi kunye ne-pigments kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo

I-Diphenylamine yerabha, i-petroleum, iiplastiki, ezolimo, iziqhushumbisi kunye namashishini amachiza

Imichiza yokungunda eyahlukeneyo kunye nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kushishino lwezolimo

Amachiza, imichiza ephilayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso