Igama lemveliso:Acrylonitrile
Ifomathi yemolekyuli:C3H3N
Inombolo yeCAS:107-13-1
Imveliso yesakhiwo semolekyuli:
Inkcazo:
Into | Iyunithi | Ixabiso |
Ubunyulu | % | 99.9 imiz |
Umbala | Pt/Co | 5 ubuninzi |
Ixabiso le-asidi (njenge-acetate acid) | Ppm | 20 max |
Imbonakalo | - | Ulwelo olucacileyo ngaphandle kwezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo |
Iinkcazelo ngeMichiza:
I-Acrylonitrile lulwelo olungenambala, olunokutsha. Umphunga wayo unokugqabhuka xa ubekwe kwidangatye elivulekileyo. I-Acrylonitrile ayenzeki ngokwemvelo. Iveliswa ngezixa ezikhulu kakhulu ngamashishini emichiza aliqela e-United States, kwaye imfuno kunye nemfuno yayo iyanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje. I-Acrylonitrile yi-nitrile eveliswa kakhulu, engaxutywanga. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iikhemikhali ezinjengeeplastiki, irabha yokwenziwa, kunye neentsinga ze-acrylic. Ikhe yasetyenziswa njengembumbi yesibulali-zinambuzane kwixesha elidlulileyo; nangona kunjalo, zonke izibulali-zinambuzane ziye zayekiswa. Le khompawundi yeyona khemikhali iphakathi esetyenziswa ekudaleni iimveliso ezinje ngamayeza, i-antioxidants, kunye nedayi, kunye nakwi-organic synthesis. Abasebenzisi abakhulu be-acrylonitrile ngamashishini ekhemikhali enza i-acrylic kunye ne-modacrylic fibers kunye neeplastiki ze-ABS ezinempembelelo ephezulu. I-Acrylonitrile iphinda isetyenziswe koomatshini boshishino, imithwalo, izinto zokwakha, kunye nokuveliswa kweeplastiki ze-styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) kwiimoto, iimpahla zendlu, kunye nezinto zokupakisha. I-Adiponitrile isetyenziselwa ukwenza inayiloni, idayi, iziyobisi, kunye nezitshabalalisi.
Isicelo:
I-Acrylonitrile isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-polypropylene fiber (okt synthetic fiber acrylic), iplastiki ye-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), iplastiki ye-styrene, kunye ne-acrylamide (imveliso ye-acrylonitrile hydrolysis). Ukongezelela, i-alcoholsis ye-acrylonitrile ikhokelela kwi-acrylates, njl. I-Acrylonitrile inobumba obuthambileyo, obufana noboya, kwaye yaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi "uboya bokufakelwa". Inamandla aphezulu, umxhuzulane ocacileyo wokukhanya, igcina ubushushu obulungileyo, kwaye iyamelana nokukhanya kwelanga, iiasidi, kunye nezinyibilikisi ezininzi. I-rubber ye-Nitrile eveliswa yi-copolymerization ye-acrylonitrile kunye ne-butadiene inokumelana ne-oyile efanelekileyo, ukumelana nokubanda, ukuxhathisa kwe-solvent kunye nezinye iipropati, kwaye iyona irabha ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anamhlanje, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.