Igama lemveliso:I-acetone

Ifomathi yemolekyuli:C3H6O

Ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yemveliso:

Inkcazo:

Iinkcazelo ngeMichiza:

I-acetone (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-propanone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-propanone, i-propan-2-enye kunye ne-β-ketoropane) ngummeli olula weqela lemichiza yeekhemikhali eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ketones. Lulwelo olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo, olunokutsha.
I-acetone ixubene namanzi kwaye isebenza njenge-solvent ebalulekileyo yebhubhoratri ngeenjongo zokucoca. I-acetone sisinyibilikisi esisebenza kakhulu kwiikhompawundi ezininzi ze-organic ezifana ne-Methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-pyridine, njl., kwaye isithako esisebenzayo kwi-nail polish remover. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iiplastiki ezahlukeneyo, iifayibha, amayeza kunye neminye imichiza.

Iacetone ikhona kwindalo eFreyistata. Kwizityalo, ubukhulu becala bukhona kwi-oyile efunekayo, njenge-oyile yeti, ioli ye-rosin ebalulekileyo, ioli ye-citrus, njl.; umchamo womntu kunye negazi kunye nomchamo wezilwanyana, izicubu zezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nolwelo lomzimba luqulethe inani elincinci le-acetone.

Isicelo:

I-acetone yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada kwi-organic synthesis, esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-epoxy resins, i-polycarbonate, i-glass organic, i-pharmaceuticals, i-pesticides, njl. isetyenziswe njenge-diluent, i-arhente yokucoca, i-extractant. Ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada ekwenzeni i-acetic anhydride, i-diacetone alcohol, i-chloroform, iodoform, i-epoxy resin, irabha ye-polyisoprene, i-methyl methacrylate, njl. amashishini. Isetyenziswa njengesicatshulwa kwimizi-mveliso yeoli negrisi, njalo njalo. [9]

Isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-organic glass monomer, i-bisphenol A, i-diacetone alcohol, i-hexanediol, i-methyl isobutyl ketone, i-methyl isobutyl methanol, i-phorone, i-isophorone, i-chloroform, i-iodoform kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-organic chemical raw. Isetyenziswe njenge-solvent egqwesileyo kwipeyinti, inkqubo ye-acetate spinning, ukugcinwa kwe-acetylene kwiisilinda, kunye ne-dewaxing kumashishini okucoca ioli.